{"entity":{"iso2":"ZQ","iso3":"MEA","name":"Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan","slug":"middle-east-north-africa-afghanistan-and-pakistan"},"indicator":{"licence":"Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page","slug":"gross-national-expenditure-current-us-annual-growth-rate","source":"Statizoid (derived)","source_url":null,"title":"Gross national expenditure (current US$), annual growth rate","unit":"% change on previous year"},"observations":[{"date":"1969-01-01","value":10.4955},{"date":"1970-01-01","value":15.5162},{"date":"1971-01-01","value":8.91487},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":14.1419},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":15.6468},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":61.9064},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":25.1107},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":24.0809},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":22.3979},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":12.1986},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":14.9824},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":24.8678},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":10.7915},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":10.0013},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":7.58784},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":1.60384},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":-0.469325},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":7.22238},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":-11.9145},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":1.8918},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":2.03059},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":26.7045},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":-17.7434},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":3.33316},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":-7.99277},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":2.7457},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":10.4453},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":8.73916},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":2.29276},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":3.02355},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":1.68848},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":8.01862},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":3.10998},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":-0.8831},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":8.98868},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":15.929},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":12.7015},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":16.5531},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":21.9799},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":21.4667},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":-0.846861},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":9.43856},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":14.4635},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":9.11898},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":1.27852},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":5.87972},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":-1.38361},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":2.11945},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":1.97782},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":2.80744},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":1.58694},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":-6.26845},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":13.4912},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":10.9117},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":1.79024},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":6.94953},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":2.98087}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":2.98087,"max":61.9064,"mean":8.7088,"min":-17.7434,"of":43,"rank":38,"trend":"volatile"}}