{"entity":{"iso2":"XE","iso3":"HPC","name":"Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC)","slug":"heavily-indebted-poor-countries-hipc"},"indicator":{"licence":"Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page","slug":"gross-national-expenditure-current-us-annual-growth-rate","source":"Statizoid (derived)","source_url":null,"title":"Gross national expenditure (current US$), annual growth rate","unit":"% change on previous year"},"observations":[{"date":"1989-01-01","value":2.72653},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":20.2427},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":7.94619},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":-24.4753},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":3.20298},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":-14.6893},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":16.1511},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":10.3085},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":3.21844},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":10.0791},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":1.32184},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":7.2693},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":-4.23982},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":7.75134},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":13.868},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":13.9949},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":14.6929},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":15.1413},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":20.1381},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":19.9519},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":-0.486998},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":7.4544},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":10.7929},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":6.22238},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":13.5769},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":5.83674},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":-3.33583},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":-0.928376},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":7.24546},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":7.74035},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":2.99107},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":-0.641224},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":12.4714},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":8.90154},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":5.75935},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":6.02572},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":8.34981}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":8.34981,"max":20.2427,"mean":6.55612,"min":-24.4753,"of":43,"rank":9,"trend":"volatile"}}