{"entity":{"iso2":"Z7","iso3":"ECS","name":"Europe & Central Asia","slug":"europe-and-central-asia"},"indicator":{"licence":"Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page","slug":"gross-national-expenditure-current-us-annual-growth-rate","source":"Statizoid (derived)","source_url":null,"title":"Gross national expenditure (current US$), annual growth rate","unit":"% change on previous year"},"observations":[{"date":"1971-01-01","value":12.7999},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":19.5478},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":27.9228},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":14.2929},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":15.6326},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":4.60621},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":12.4265},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":21.1552},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":23.1667},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":14.6146},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":-12.0725},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":-3.91417},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":-3.58483},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":-4.26378},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":3.14135},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":35.9259},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":24.5549},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":11.8507},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":1.44894},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":22.3324},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":2.51749},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":6.38803},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":-8.84198},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":4.52322},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":14.6306},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":1.92568},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":-5.20217},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":2.15994},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":-0.79743},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":-5.65708},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.664271},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":9.02747},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":22.0373},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":16.3337},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":6.67208},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":8.44413},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":17.027},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":10.2106},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":-12.2917},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":2.21979},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":10.6167},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":-4.4317},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":4.29424},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":1.26257},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":-14.1455},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":-0.104988},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":6.12237},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":6.81495},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":-0.751049},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":-2.97195},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":13.3995},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":1.71837},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":7.5078},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":5.20706},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":10.7832}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":10.7832,"max":35.9259,"mean":6.88903,"min":-14.1455,"of":43,"rank":4,"trend":"volatile"}}