{"entity":{"iso2":"7E","iso3":"ECA","name":"Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)","slug":"europe-and-central-asia-excluding-high-income"},"indicator":{"licence":"Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page","slug":"gross-national-expenditure-current-us-annual-growth-rate","source":"Statizoid (derived)","source_url":null,"title":"Gross national expenditure (current US$), annual growth rate","unit":"% change on previous year"},"observations":[{"date":"1991-01-01","value":-1.79378},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":-2.08583},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":8.95263},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":-22.3673},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":35.9269},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":6.55068},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":5.74916},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":-0.457564},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":-9.36136},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":2.13281},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":-16.8001},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":17.366},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":29.7278},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":29.4014},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":24.6471},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":16.8401},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":26.6443},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":18.563},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":-18.5739},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":20.4557},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":13.5795},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":4.46139},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":10.0628},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":-5.29882},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":-12.2648},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":-3.23581},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":2.66908},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":-3.98585},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":1.63971},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":-0.877782},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":13.2941},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":10.7429},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":18.8854},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":13.5475},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":17.2659}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":17.2659,"max":35.9269,"mean":7.20008,"min":-22.3673,"of":43,"rank":1,"trend":"volatile"}}