{"entity":{"iso2":"ZH","iso3":"AFE","name":"Africa Eastern and Southern","slug":"africa-eastern-and-southern"},"indicator":{"licence":"Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page","slug":"gross-national-expenditure-current-us-annual-growth-rate","source":"Statizoid (derived)","source_url":null,"title":"Gross national expenditure (current US$), annual growth rate","unit":"% change on previous year"},"observations":[{"date":"1991-01-01","value":8.12213},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":-12.4598},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":-2.3934},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":8.11029},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":12.0253},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":-1.70122},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":5.41192},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":-3.88513},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":-2.15804},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":6.69846},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":-11.2117},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":-1.61692},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":34.5874},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":25.8417},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":14.2237},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":11.4673},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":14.8267},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":8.86059},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":4.03603},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":15.9781},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":12.0494},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":4.23115},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":2.91771},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":2.26573},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":-7.93883},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":-9.89805},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":17.0555},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":3.6609},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.471958},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":-9.39331},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":16.4288},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":11.8542},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":-3.2296},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":5.55735},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":6.99303}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":6.99303,"max":34.5874,"mean":5.36541,"min":-12.4598,"of":43,"rank":15,"trend":"volatile"}}