{"entity":{"iso2":"RU","iso3":"RUS","name":"Russian Federation","slug":"russian-federation"},"indicator":{"licence":"Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page","slug":"gross-national-expenditure-current-lcu-annual-growth-rate","source":"Statizoid (derived)","source_url":null,"title":"Gross national expenditure (current LCU), annual growth rate","unit":"% change on previous year"},"observations":[{"date":"1989-01-01","value":7.41441},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":13.1912},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":116.956},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":868.951},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":268.248},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":136.755},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":38.4855},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":19.8734},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":4.64446},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":66.8961},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":46.026},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":34.3586},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":22.9748},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":22.3797},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":27.2817},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":24.873},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":25.199},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":27.6249},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":26.8872},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":-3.82247},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":17.4054},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":29.0332},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":15.3736},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":8.47453},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":7.22112},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":3.36216},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":5.50863},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":7.14385},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":7.47263},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":8.3089},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.944328},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":19.4203},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":12.3716},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":21.0375},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":14.8362},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":8.1999}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":8.1999,"max":868.951,"mean":55.0364,"min":-3.82247,"of":185,"rank":83,"trend":"volatile"}}