Gross national expenditure (constant LCU), per square kilometre in Indonesia
Indonesia: Gross national expenditure (constant LCU), per square kilometre was 6.07 billion constant LCU per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2023)
6.07 billion constant LCU per square kilometre
Change on year
up 4.9%
World rank
5th
of 165 countries
All-time high
6.92 billion constant LCU per square kilometre
in 1985
All-time low
-2.89 billion constant LCU per square kilometre
in 2003
Years of data
63
1961–2023
Gross national expenditure (constant LCU), per square kilometre in Indonesia, 1961–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant LCU per square kilometre.
Analysis
The most recent figure for gross national expenditure (constant lcu), per square kilometre in Indonesia is 6.07 billion constant LCU per square kilometre, measured in 2023.
That represents a change of up 4.9% on the previous year and up 42.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross national expenditure (constant lcu), per square kilometre in Indonesia peaked at 6.92 billion constant LCU per square kilometre in 1985 and was at its lowest, -2.89 billion constant LCU per square kilometre, in 2003.
Indonesia ranks 5th of 165 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Gross national expenditure (constant LCU), per square kilometre in Indonesia, year by year
| Year | constant LCU per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 235.17 million constant LCU per square kilometre | — |
| 1962 | 238.60 million constant LCU per square kilometre | +1.5% |
| 1963 | 222.83 million constant LCU per square kilometre | -6.6% |
| 1964 | 231.59 million constant LCU per square kilometre | +3.9% |
| 1965 | 230.64 million constant LCU per square kilometre | -0.4% |
| 1966 | 238.79 million constant LCU per square kilometre | +3.5% |
| 1967 | 244.99 million constant LCU per square kilometre | +2.6% |
| 1968 | 272.17 million constant LCU per square kilometre | +11.1% |
| 1969 | 295.48 million constant LCU per square kilometre | +8.6% |
| 1970 | 321.37 million constant LCU per square kilometre | +8.8% |
| 1971 | 347.51 million constant LCU per square kilometre | +8.1% |
| 1972 | 377.63 million constant LCU per square kilometre | +8.7% |
| 1973 | 411.37 million constant LCU per square kilometre | +8.9% |
| 1974 | 463.83 million constant LCU per square kilometre | +12.8% |
| 1975 | 506.02 million constant LCU per square kilometre | +9.1% |
| 1976 | 537.69 million constant LCU per square kilometre | +6.3% |
| 1977 | 592.91 million constant LCU per square kilometre | +10.3% |
| 1978 | 654.92 million constant LCU per square kilometre | +10.5% |
| 1979 | 766.84 million constant LCU per square kilometre | +17.1% |
| 1980 | 892.71 million constant LCU per square kilometre | +16.4% |
| 1981 | 1.02 billion constant LCU per square kilometre | +14.5% |
| 1982 | 1.07 billion constant LCU per square kilometre | +4.6% |
| 1983 | 3.48 billion constant LCU per square kilometre | +225.6% |
| 1984 | 4.96 billion constant LCU per square kilometre | +42.3% |
| 1985 | 6.92 billion constant LCU per square kilometre | +39.6% |
| 1986 | 6.69 billion constant LCU per square kilometre | -3.3% |
| 1987 | 5.60 billion constant LCU per square kilometre | -16.3% |
| 1988 | 2.21 billion constant LCU per square kilometre | -60.5% |
| 1989 | 2.57 billion constant LCU per square kilometre | +16.0% |
| 1990 | 4.37 billion constant LCU per square kilometre | +70.2% |
| 1991 | 3.31 billion constant LCU per square kilometre | -24.1% |
| 1992 | 3.66 billion constant LCU per square kilometre | +10.4% |
| 1993 | 4.70 billion constant LCU per square kilometre | +28.5% |
| 1994 | 6.08 billion constant LCU per square kilometre | +29.3% |
| 1995 | 6.60 billion constant LCU per square kilometre | +8.4% |
| 1996 | 3.98 billion constant LCU per square kilometre | -39.6% |
| 1997 | 3.44 billion constant LCU per square kilometre | -13.7% |
| 1998 | 255.73 million constant LCU per square kilometre | -92.6% |
| 1999 | -714.40 million constant LCU per square kilometre | -379.4% |
| 2000 | -1.72 billion constant LCU per square kilometre | +141.2% |
| 2001 | -2.60 billion constant LCU per square kilometre | +51.0% |
| 2002 | 772.73 million constant LCU per square kilometre | -129.7% |
| 2003 | -2.89 billion constant LCU per square kilometre | -474.4% |
| 2004 | -339.61 million constant LCU per square kilometre | -88.3% |
| 2005 | -1.14 billion constant LCU per square kilometre | +235.9% |
| 2006 | -536.26 million constant LCU per square kilometre | -53.0% |
| 2007 | 2.97 billion constant LCU per square kilometre | -652.9% |
| 2008 | 2.92 billion constant LCU per square kilometre | -1.5% |
| 2009 | 3.57 billion constant LCU per square kilometre | +22.3% |
| 2010 | 3.59 billion constant LCU per square kilometre | +0.5% |
| 2011 | 3.80 billion constant LCU per square kilometre | +6.0% |
| 2012 | 4.08 billion constant LCU per square kilometre | +7.3% |
| 2013 | 4.27 billion constant LCU per square kilometre | +4.7% |
| 2014 | 4.49 billion constant LCU per square kilometre | +5.0% |
| 2015 | 4.68 billion constant LCU per square kilometre | +4.2% |
| 2016 | 4.89 billion constant LCU per square kilometre | +4.6% |
| 2017 | 5.13 billion constant LCU per square kilometre | +5.0% |
| 2018 | 5.46 billion constant LCU per square kilometre | +6.3% |
| 2019 | 5.68 billion constant LCU per square kilometre | +4.0% |
| 2020 | 5.46 billion constant LCU per square kilometre | -3.8% |
| 2021 | 5.58 billion constant LCU per square kilometre | +2.1% |
| 2022 | 5.79 billion constant LCU per square kilometre | +3.8% |
| 2023 | 6.07 billion constant LCU per square kilometre | +4.9% |
Indonesia compared with similar countries
- Indonesia's 6.07 billion constant LCU per square kilometre is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 6.74 million constant LCU per square kilometre, 901.5× the median. (45 countries reporting)
- Indonesia's 6.07 billion constant LCU per square kilometre is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 12.66 million constant LCU per square kilometre, 479.5× the median. (23 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Gross national expenditure (constant LCU), per square kilometre in Indonesia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2007 | +652.9% | -536.26 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2.97 billion constant LCU per square kilometre |
| 2003 | -474.4% | 772.73 million constant LCU per square kilometre | -2.89 billion constant LCU per square kilometre |
| 1999 | -379.4% | 255.73 million constant LCU per square kilometre | -714.40 million constant LCU per square kilometre |
| 2005 | -235.9% | -339.61 million constant LCU per square kilometre | -1.14 billion constant LCU per square kilometre |
| 1983 | +225.6% | 1.07 billion constant LCU per square kilometre | 3.48 billion constant LCU per square kilometre |
| 2000 | -141.2% | -714.40 million constant LCU per square kilometre | -1.72 billion constant LCU per square kilometre |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 245.58 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 222.83 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 295.48 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 9 |
| 1970s | 498.01 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 321.37 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 766.84 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1980s | 3.54 billion constant LCU per square kilometre | 892.71 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 6.92 billion constant LCU per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1990s | 3.57 billion constant LCU per square kilometre | -714.40 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 6.60 billion constant LCU per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2000s | 99.24 million constant LCU per square kilometre | -2.89 billion constant LCU per square kilometre | 3.57 billion constant LCU per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 4.61 billion constant LCU per square kilometre | 3.59 billion constant LCU per square kilometre | 5.68 billion constant LCU per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 5.72 billion constant LCU per square kilometre | 5.46 billion constant LCU per square kilometre | 6.07 billion constant LCU per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near Indonesia
- 2 South Korea 22.07 billion constant LCU per square kilometre compare
- 3 Vietnam 18.61 billion constant LCU per square kilometre compare
- 4 Macao 6.81 billion constant LCU per square kilometre compare
- 6 Lebanon 5.23 billion constant LCU per square kilometre compare
- 7 Japan 1.59 billion constant LCU per square kilometre compare
- 8 Colombia 964.70 million constant LCU per square kilometre compare
More economy & growth data for Indonesia
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 4.36 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 5.07 Percent per annum (2029)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 7.93 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0055 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 27.75 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 22.28 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual -8.21 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0154 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 77.99 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 0.5363 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross national expenditure (constant lcu), per square kilometre in Indonesia?
- Gross national expenditure (constant lcu), per square kilometre in Indonesia was 6.07 billion constant LCU per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest gross national expenditure (constant lcu), per square kilometre recorded in Indonesia?
- The highest recorded value was 6.92 billion constant LCU per square kilometre in 1985.
- What is the lowest gross national expenditure (constant lcu), per square kilometre recorded in Indonesia?
- The lowest recorded value was -2.89 billion constant LCU per square kilometre in 2003.
- How does Indonesia rank for gross national expenditure (constant lcu), per square kilometre?
- Indonesia ranks 5th out of 165 countries with data for 2023.
- Is gross national expenditure (constant lcu), per square kilometre rising or falling in Indonesia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 42.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Indonesia data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross national expenditure (constant LCU), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 63 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Gross national expenditure (constant LCU) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Gross national expenditure (constant LCU) ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- Gross national expenditure Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Gross national expenditure (constant LCU) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.