{"entity":{"iso2":"VE","iso3":"VEN","name":"Venezuela","slug":"venezuela-rb"},"indicator":{"licence":"Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page","slug":"gross-national-expenditure-constant-lcu-annual-growth-rate","source":"Statizoid (derived)","source_url":null,"title":"Gross national expenditure (constant LCU), annual growth rate","unit":"% change on previous year"},"observations":[{"date":"1962-01-01","value":5.04961},{"date":"1963-01-01","value":3.00665},{"date":"1964-01-01","value":19.3853},{"date":"1965-01-01","value":3.88663},{"date":"1966-01-01","value":-2.30003},{"date":"1967-01-01","value":3.57723},{"date":"1968-01-01","value":16.5843},{"date":"1969-01-01","value":3.7816},{"date":"1970-01-01","value":17.596},{"date":"1971-01-01","value":-8.26736},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":7.06349},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":4.77547},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":-7.50889},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":26.1718},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":17.7183},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":18.3141},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":2.59648},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":-9.17084},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":-1.87007},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":2.03653},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":9.04059},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":-24.5488},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":10.3435},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":1.8299},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":3.25849},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":8.0827},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":9.46858},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":-25.3427},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":1.05949},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":21.6953},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":15.0849},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":-6.37519},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":-11.4057},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":8.88191},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":-6.56332},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":16.8201},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":1.87229},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":-5.22981},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":5.1995},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":8.3329},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":-14.7358},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":-10.1667},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":28.1635},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":18.6621},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":20.4124},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":20.0335},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":4.72562},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":-7.68156},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":-0.462908},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":7.57556},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":12.2689},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":-1.94751},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":-8.75644},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":-12.0922},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":-26.2878},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":-21.1305},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":-18.0873},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":-29.7802},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":-27.446},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":12.4105},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":6.50025},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":5.94686},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":6.20393},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":-3.06025}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":-3.06025,"max":28.1635,"mean":1.95623,"min":-29.7802,"of":168,"rank":162,"trend":"volatile"}}