{"entity":{"iso2":"RU","iso3":"RUS","name":"Russia","slug":"russian-federation"},"indicator":{"licence":"Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page","slug":"gross-national-expenditure-constant-lcu-annual-growth-rate","source":"Statizoid (derived)","source_url":null,"title":"Gross national expenditure (constant LCU), annual growth rate","unit":"% change on previous year"},"observations":[{"date":"1991-01-01","value":-4.05399},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":-24.1509},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":-14.9283},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":-12.6944},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":-5.12454},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":-3.459},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":0.773555},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":-14.146},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":-2.16336},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":17.4533},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":9.31497},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":4.39648},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":8.17483},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":10.1485},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":9.20893},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":11.739},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":14.3063},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":9.18333},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":-15.4263},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":8.91851},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":9.31451},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":5.98643},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":1.26533},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":-1.03251},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":-8.91095},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":-1.31628},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":4.1332},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":2.20604},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":3.13896},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":-3.97157},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":9.55968},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.266896},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":10.4458},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":4.96662},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":0.793804}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":0.793804,"max":17.4533,"mean":1.2662,"min":-24.1509,"of":168,"rank":139,"trend":"volatile"}}