{"entity":{"iso2":"PA","iso3":"PAN","name":"Panama","slug":"panama"},"indicator":{"licence":"Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page","slug":"gross-national-expenditure-constant-lcu-annual-growth-rate","source":"Statizoid (derived)","source_url":null,"title":"Gross national expenditure (constant LCU), annual growth rate","unit":"% change on previous year"},"observations":[{"date":"1997-01-01","value":8.56297},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":17.7189},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":3.53374},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.576612},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":-0.699165},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":5.86522},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":9.78384},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":6.32791},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":9.47768},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":8.2108},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":10.5072},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":12.3351},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":-5.14829},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":14.2358},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":8.40517},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":10.5685},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":7.77699},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":5.98359},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":4.20054},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":3.99472},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":5.26715},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":3.45937},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":1.80556},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":-21.1917},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":17.1495},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":11.1084},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":8.52327},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":0.94757}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":0.94757,"max":17.7189,"mean":6.04596,"min":-21.1917,"of":168,"rank":138,"trend":"volatile"}}