{"entity":{"iso2":"IT","iso3":"ITA","name":"Italy","slug":"italy"},"indicator":{"licence":"Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page","slug":"gross-national-expenditure-constant-lcu-annual-growth-rate","source":"Statizoid (derived)","source_url":null,"title":"Gross national expenditure (constant LCU), annual growth rate","unit":"% change on previous year"},"observations":[{"date":"1971-01-01","value":1.14424},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":3.39967},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":7.1663},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":4.85543},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":-4.01442},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":6.27006},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":0.808022},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":2.90488},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":6.17316},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":5.94859},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":-0.51641},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":0.764799},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":-0.0124835},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":3.23112},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":3.03565},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":3.0902},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":4.14453},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":4.10933},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":3.25614},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":2.6741},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":2.03522},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":0.820632},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":-4.99348},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":1.44118},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":1.63984},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":0.761473},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":2.89605},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":3.17608},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":2.93925},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":3.46947},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":1.92446},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":1.14326},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.554567},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":1.0725},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.813544},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":1.77405},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":1.26534},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":-1.25164},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":-4.15191},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":1.65958},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":-0.482662},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":-5.7472},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":-2.62791},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.220644},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":1.41753},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":1.61835},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":1.59025},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":1.01931},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":-0.27452},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":-8.35381},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":9.23071},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":5.56559},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.310001},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":0.640083},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":1.2571}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":1.2571,"max":9.23071,"mean":1.50556,"min":-8.35381,"of":168,"rank":133,"trend":"volatile"}}