{"entity":{"iso2":"CV","iso3":"CPV","name":"Cape Verde","slug":"cabo-verde"},"indicator":{"licence":"Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page","slug":"gross-national-expenditure-constant-lcu-annual-growth-rate","source":"Statizoid (derived)","source_url":null,"title":"Gross national expenditure (constant LCU), annual growth rate","unit":"% change on previous year"},"observations":[{"date":"2008-01-01","value":2.82947},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.298182},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":3.29797},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":2.66181},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":-6.66428},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":-2.64927},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":6.34009},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":-2.62376},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":7.21523},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":6.77287},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":4.42153},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":3.99194},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":-7.80863},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":8.14583},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":4.84297},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":1.23758},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":5.18399},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":5.91442}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":5.91442,"max":8.14583,"mean":2.41155,"min":-7.80863,"of":168,"rank":43,"trend":"volatile"}}