{"entity":{"iso2":"BJ","iso3":"BEN","name":"Benin","slug":"benin"},"indicator":{"licence":"Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page","slug":"gross-national-expenditure-constant-lcu-annual-growth-rate","source":"Statizoid (derived)","source_url":null,"title":"Gross national expenditure (constant LCU), annual growth rate","unit":"% change on previous year"},"observations":[{"date":"1961-01-01","value":1.76397},{"date":"1962-01-01","value":-0.424466},{"date":"1963-01-01","value":7.41568},{"date":"1964-01-01","value":4.52003},{"date":"1965-01-01","value":5.56062},{"date":"1966-01-01","value":7.70072},{"date":"1967-01-01","value":5.59724},{"date":"1968-01-01","value":3.53254},{"date":"1969-01-01","value":0.848461},{"date":"1970-01-01","value":2.34783},{"date":"1971-01-01","value":0.607554},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":7.31919},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":3.85739},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":3.33219},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":-2.0163},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":-1.15464},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":6.22807},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":1.51467},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":9.3618},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":10.8369},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":9.88402},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":-3.56894},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":-8.63672},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":1.74889},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":7.03906},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":2.25064},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":-2.62689},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":6.679},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":-8.4782},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":5.92946},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":7.32643},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":3.86315},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":4.64034},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":-3.34048},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":8.3523},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":1.40379},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":6.39944},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":3.76355},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":6.47841},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":5.46396},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":7.13747},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":1.85037},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":4.12561},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":4.56797},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":-0.959994},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":5.43623},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":6.69838},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":3.58091},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":4.58921},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":2.77545},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":3.88152},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":2.62414},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":9.4185},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":4.00815},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":7.67712},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.992616},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":7.9695},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":6.53174},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":5.31894},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":3.97674},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":8.46257},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":1.83178},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":7.79582},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":6.06141},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":8.21278}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":8.21278,"max":10.8369,"mean":3.96747,"min":-8.63672,"of":168,"rank":20,"trend":"volatile"}}