{"entity":{"iso2":"VE","iso3":"VEN","name":"Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of","slug":"venezuela-rb"},"indicator":{"licence":"Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page","slug":"gross-national-expenditure-constant-2015-us-annual-growth-rate","source":"Statizoid (derived)","source_url":null,"title":"Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate","unit":"% change on previous year"},"observations":[{"date":"1962-01-01","value":5.28069},{"date":"1963-01-01","value":2.83025},{"date":"1964-01-01","value":20.2521},{"date":"1965-01-01","value":3.62571},{"date":"1966-01-01","value":-2.80867},{"date":"1967-01-01","value":3.59317},{"date":"1968-01-01","value":17.3654},{"date":"1969-01-01","value":3.66381},{"date":"1970-01-01","value":18.4405},{"date":"1971-01-01","value":-9.07135},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":7.14903},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":4.62718},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":-7.05672},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":26.0449},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":17.873},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":18.8325},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":2.34327},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":-9.88949},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":-2.66205},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":1.88486},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":9.16883},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":-25.9441},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":11.2185},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":1.94433},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":3.29398},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":8.36903},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":9.73847},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":-26.6561},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":0.822178},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":23.1202},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":15.9087},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":-6.89773},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":-12.0712},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":9.70613},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":-6.7299},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":17.4285},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":1.97235},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":-5.45221},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":5.25875},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":8.5402},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":-15.5341},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":-10.9879},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":29.6474},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":19.0712},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":21.0143},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":20.3813},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":4.6096},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":-8.18856},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":-0.403119},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":7.87787},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":12.7698},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":-2.50822},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":-9.34027},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":-12.508},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":-27.1348},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":-21.9707},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":-18.2005},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":-29.3235},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":-27.5095},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":12.3619},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":6.47363},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":5.90353},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":6.17233},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":-3.06356}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":-3.06356,"max":29.6474,"mean":1.94793,"min":-29.3235,"of":163,"rank":157,"trend":"volatile"}}