{"entity":{"iso2":"ZF","iso3":"SSA","name":"Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income)","slug":"sub-saharan-africa-excluding-high-income"},"indicator":{"licence":"Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page","slug":"gross-national-expenditure-constant-2015-us-annual-growth-rate","source":"Statizoid (derived)","source_url":null,"title":"Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate","unit":"% change on previous year"},"observations":[{"date":"2003-01-01","value":5.76871},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":5.99218},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":5.82458},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":8.0896},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":7.39138},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":6.33365},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.454263},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":5.64563},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":5.70516},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":6.64564},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":4.74788},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":3.60905},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":2.56855},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":1.31118},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":2.94209},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":3.73871},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":2.76321},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":-1.44722},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":5.95337},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":5.66042},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":3.44771},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":3.3975},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":4.60266}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":4.60266,"max":8.0896,"mean":4.39765,"min":-1.44722,"of":41,"rank":11,"trend":"volatile"}}