{"entity":{"iso2":"ES","iso3":"ESP","name":"Spain","slug":"spain"},"indicator":{"licence":"Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page","slug":"gross-national-expenditure-constant-2015-us-annual-growth-rate","source":"Statizoid (derived)","source_url":null,"title":"Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate","unit":"% change on previous year"},"observations":[{"date":"1971-01-01","value":3.30706},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":9.26643},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":8.60438},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":6.73916},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":0.653833},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":4.23762},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":0.658322},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":0.150531},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":1.00946},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":2.37273},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":-1.7319},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":1.0131},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":0.37341},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":-0.133129},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":3.11325},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":5.12942},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":7.78439},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":6.62796},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":7.18982},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":4.56705},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":3.09553},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":1.12402},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":-3.11012},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":1.43611},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":2.99124},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":2.0765},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":3.20383},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":5.6643},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":5.80853},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":5.00312},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":3.83149},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":3.37466},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":3.574},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":4.6012},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":4.85572},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":4.94663},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":3.914},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":-0.530224},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":-5.75756},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":-0.390389},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":-2.77862},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":-4.76339},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":-2.90289},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":2.08777},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":4.28538},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":1.9807},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":3.11829},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":3.14105},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":1.63934},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":-9.03691},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":7.04056},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":4.13252},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":1.64737},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":3.37978},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":3.68705}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":3.68705,"max":9.26643,"mean":2.49643,"min":-9.03691,"of":163,"rank":84,"trend":"volatile"}}