{"entity":{"iso2":"RU","iso3":"RUS","name":"Russian Federation","slug":"russian-federation"},"indicator":{"licence":"Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page","slug":"gross-national-expenditure-constant-2015-us-annual-growth-rate","source":"Statizoid (derived)","source_url":null,"title":"Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate","unit":"% change on previous year"},"observations":[{"date":"1991-01-01","value":-4.06945},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":-24.037},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":-14.8212},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":-12.5806},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":-5.09701},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":-3.44345},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":0.794886},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":-14.0162},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":-2.15156},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":17.3065},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":9.28698},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":4.42477},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":8.15172},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":10.1403},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":9.20781},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":11.7149},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":14.2735},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":9.17694},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":-15.3078},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":8.85492},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":9.27},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":5.98903},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":1.29219},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":-1.01142},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":-8.90067},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":-1.31881},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":4.12489},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":2.2201},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":3.14244},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":-3.97087},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":9.54012},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.253701},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":10.4122},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":4.97259},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":0.817122}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":0.817122,"max":17.3065,"mean":1.27547,"min":-24.037,"of":163,"rank":133,"trend":"volatile"}}