{"entity":{"iso2":"PL","iso3":"POL","name":"Poland","slug":"poland"},"indicator":{"licence":"Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page","slug":"gross-national-expenditure-constant-2015-us-annual-growth-rate","source":"Statizoid (derived)","source_url":null,"title":"Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate","unit":"% change on previous year"},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":8.91638},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":8.04603},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":5.75816},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":5.36434},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":3.5304},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":-0.649542},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":1.67841},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":2.34116},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":5.97221},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":2.17587},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":7.05083},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":8.56028},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":5.53198},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":-0.190047},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":4.02207},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":4.16539},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":-0.493511},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":-0.720066},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":5.56444},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":3.96026},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":2.34235},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":5.39137},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":6.63348},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":3.47595},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":-2.79011},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":8.67292},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":4.84848},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":-3.15266},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":4.45824},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":4.12106}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":4.12106,"max":8.91638,"mean":3.81954,"min":-3.15266,"of":163,"rank":75,"trend":"volatile"}}