{"entity":{"iso2":"PA","iso3":"PAN","name":"Panama","slug":"panama"},"indicator":{"licence":"Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page","slug":"gross-national-expenditure-constant-2015-us-annual-growth-rate","source":"Statizoid (derived)","source_url":null,"title":"Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate","unit":"% change on previous year"},"observations":[{"date":"1997-01-01","value":8.55965},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":17.7193},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":3.52737},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.582679},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":-0.676508},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":5.87104},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":9.77203},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":6.31582},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":9.48339},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":8.20411},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":10.471},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":12.3097},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":-5.11934},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":14.2079},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":8.39498},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":10.5419},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":7.77154},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":5.98321},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":4.1965},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":4.00441},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":5.26043},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":3.46217},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":1.81957},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":-21.1369},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":17.1083},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":11.0803},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":8.5115},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":0.964071}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":0.964071,"max":17.7193,"mean":6.04251,"min":-21.1369,"of":163,"rank":131,"trend":"volatile"}}