{"entity":{"iso2":"PK","iso3":"PAK","name":"Pakistan","slug":"pakistan"},"indicator":{"licence":"Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page","slug":"gross-national-expenditure-constant-2015-us-annual-growth-rate","source":"Statizoid (derived)","source_url":null,"title":"Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate","unit":"% change on previous year"},"observations":[{"date":"1987-01-01","value":4.76644},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":7.33647},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":4.40635},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":3.50237},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":-0.445849},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":9.70465},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":4.25558},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":0.931966},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":6.29333},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":6.82506},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":1.41034},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":2.3464},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":3.1182},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":1.78668},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":3.03378},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.922912},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":4.3179},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":8.89254},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":10.7423},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":6.5757},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":3.70255},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":2.48068},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":1.0618},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.174115},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":1.64045},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":3.68323},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":3.2627},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":4.84009},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":4.22698},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":8.56867},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":6.75895},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":7.438},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":2.55448},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":-2.23186},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":7.86777},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":6.06763},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":-0.597961},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":4.05188},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":3.73133}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":3.73133,"max":10.7423,"mean":4.10268,"min":-2.23186,"of":163,"rank":82,"trend":"volatile"}}