{"entity":{"iso2":"ZQ","iso3":"MEA","name":"Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan","slug":"middle-east-north-africa-afghanistan-and-pakistan"},"indicator":{"licence":"Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page","slug":"gross-national-expenditure-constant-2015-us-annual-growth-rate","source":"Statizoid (derived)","source_url":null,"title":"Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate","unit":"% change on previous year"},"observations":[{"date":"2001-01-01","value":4.87334},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":5.10984},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":4.73749},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":6.90974},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":5.6356},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":9.27803},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":10.3319},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":7.46099},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":1.23844},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":2.90566},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":4.19195},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":4.1221},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":3.57871},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":4.79997},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":-0.406267},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":2.75264},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":3.15634},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":1.73557},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":2.26285},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":-4.21073},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":6.31002},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":7.73506},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":3.14866},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":3.84084},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":3.02996}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":3.02996,"max":10.3319,"mean":4.18115,"min":-4.21073,"of":41,"rank":27,"trend":"volatile"}}