{"entity":{"iso2":"XQ","iso3":"MNA","name":"Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income)","slug":"middle-east-north-africa-afghanistan-and-pakistan-excluding-high-income"},"indicator":{"licence":"Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page","slug":"gross-national-expenditure-constant-2015-us-annual-growth-rate","source":"Statizoid (derived)","source_url":null,"title":"Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate","unit":"% change on previous year"},"observations":[{"date":"1987-01-01","value":-2.71667},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":-3.45609},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":5.29702},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":7.7127},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":7.44354},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":3.0427},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":-1.92942},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":-2.95271},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":4.44067},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":7.45749},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":2.06545},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":3.98859},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":1.51654},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":4.27241},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":6.33794},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":6.23339},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":5.664},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":6.23344},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":4.57435},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":6.05218},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":7.96793},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":5.24776},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":4.27939},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":5.25749},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.717916},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":4.05678},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":2.19257},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":2.80792},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":-3.41352},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":5.77989},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":3.48879},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.959447},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.453041},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":-2.4982},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":5.05519},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":4.48522},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.974309},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":4.33898},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":3.37134}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":3.37134,"max":7.96793,"mean":3.25128,"min":-3.45609,"of":41,"rank":24,"trend":"volatile"}}