{"entity":{"iso2":"IT","iso3":"ITA","name":"Italy","slug":"italy"},"indicator":{"licence":"Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page","slug":"gross-national-expenditure-constant-2015-us-annual-growth-rate","source":"Statizoid (derived)","source_url":null,"title":"Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate","unit":"% change on previous year"},"observations":[{"date":"1971-01-01","value":1.09183},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":3.39248},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":7.20359},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":4.88723},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":-4.10836},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":6.30675},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":0.764254},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":2.90287},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":6.18107},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":5.96275},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":-0.565549},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":0.751244},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":-0.0274422},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":3.24377},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":3.03854},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":3.07869},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":4.14968},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":4.1107},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":3.25911},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":2.68482},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":2.02675},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":0.806668},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":-5.0408},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":1.45608},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":1.66684},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":0.75461},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":2.89838},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":3.17769},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":2.94936},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":3.48057},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":1.92695},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":1.15951},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.548674},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":1.07568},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.80774},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":1.79285},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":1.27195},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":-1.26742},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":-4.21495},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":1.68114},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":-0.483842},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":-5.79741},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":-2.6413},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.223953},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":1.41878},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":1.63321},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":1.60312},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":1.03226},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":-0.277482},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":-8.36157},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":9.32052},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":5.59471},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.303078},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":0.627567},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":1.26338}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":1.26338,"max":9.32052,"mean":1.5041,"min":-8.36157,"of":163,"rank":126,"trend":"volatile"}}