{"entity":{"iso2":"ZH","iso3":"AFE","name":"Africa Eastern and Southern","slug":"africa-eastern-and-southern"},"indicator":{"licence":"Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page","slug":"gross-national-expenditure-constant-2015-us-annual-growth-rate","source":"Statizoid (derived)","source_url":null,"title":"Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate","unit":"% change on previous year"},"observations":[{"date":"1994-01-01","value":3.95277},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":5.13476},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":3.2405},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":3.17303},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":3.18893},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":1.76066},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":2.7803},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":3.07605},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":3.84402},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":5.74194},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":6.50383},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":6.16517},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":8.59705},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":7.06667},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":6.01856},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.529453},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":4.7831},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":6.62753},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":5.34747},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":4.75115},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":3.47601},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":2.37249},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.352267},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":3.52551},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":2.82514},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":1.79604},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":-2.47754},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":6.26554},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":5.59394},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":3.22026},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":3.32773},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":4.02304}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":4.02304,"max":8.59705,"mean":3.95573,"min":-2.47754,"of":41,"rank":15,"trend":"volatile"}}