Gross Fixed Capital Formation — Share of GDP US$ in China, mainland

China, mainland: Gross Fixed Capital Formation — Share of GDP US$ was 40.83 % in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
40.83 %
Change on year
down 1.2%
World rank
4th
of 203 countries
All-time high
44.52 %
in 2013
All-time low
24.56 %
in 1990
Years of data
55
1970–2024

Gross Fixed Capital Formation — Share of GDP US$ in China, mainland, 1970–2024

010203040197019972024

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for gross fixed capital formation — share of gdp us$ in China, mainland is 40.83 %, measured in 2024.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.2% on the previous year and down 6.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross fixed capital formation — share of gdp us$ in China, mainland peaked at 44.52 % in 2013 and was at its lowest, 24.56 %, in 1990.

That places China, mainland 4th out of 203 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 55 years of available data.

Gross Fixed Capital Formation — Share of GDP US$ in China, mainland, year by year

Annual values for Gross Fixed Capital Formation — Share of GDP US$ in China, mainland, 1970 to 2024.
Year % Change
1970 24.8 %
1971 25.52 % +2.9%
1972 25.3 % -0.9%
1973 24.94 % -1.4%
1974 27.28 % +9.4%
1975 29.84 % +9.4%
1976 29.83 % -0.0%
1977 28.89 % -3.1%
1978 30.14 % +4.3%
1979 29.12 % -3.4%
1980 29.34 % +0.7%
1981 28 % -4.6%
1982 29.01 % +3.6%
1983 28.94 % -0.2%
1984 30.12 % +4.1%
1985 31.26 % +3.8%
1986 31.8 % +1.7%
1987 31.39 % -1.3%
1988 31.9 % +1.6%
1989 26.3 % -17.5%
1990 24.56 % -6.6%
1991 26.33 % +7.2%
1992 31.11 % +18.1%
1993 38.05 % +22.3%
1994 35.34 % -7.1%
1995 33.19 % -6.1%
1996 32.47 % -2.2%
1997 31.82 % -2.0%
1998 33.75 % +6.1%
1999 33.39 % -1.1%
2000 33.43 % +0.1%
2001 34.33 % +2.7%
2002 35.98 % +4.8%
2003 39.27 % +9.1%
2004 40.58 % +3.3%
2005 39.43 % -2.8%
2006 38.73 % -1.8%
2007 37.89 % -2.2%
2008 39.06 % +3.1%
2009 43.81 % +12.2%
2010 43.93 % +0.3%
2011 43.86 % -0.2%
2012 44.25 % +0.9%
2013 44.52 % +0.6%
2014 43.86 % -1.5%
2015 42.09 % -4.0%
2016 41.55 % -1.3%
2017 41.86 % +0.7%
2018 42.84 % +2.3%
2019 42.82 % -0.0%
2020 42.49 % -0.8%
2021 41.95 % -1.3%
2022 41.9 % -0.1%
2023 41.34 % -1.3%
2024 40.83 % -1.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 27.56 % 24.8 % 30.14 % 10
1980s 29.8 % 26.3 % 31.9 % 10
1990s 32 % 24.56 % 38.05 % 10
2000s 38.25 % 33.43 % 43.81 % 10
2010s 43.16 % 41.55 % 44.52 % 10
2020s 41.7 % 40.83 % 42.49 % 5

Countries ranked near China, mainland

  1. 1 Turkmenistan 50.44 % compare
  2. 2 Bhutan 45.6 % compare
  3. 3 Democratic Republic of the Congo 33.06 % compare
  4. 3 Grenada 44.2 % compare
  5. 4 Türkiye 31 % compare
  6. 5 Benin 40.71 % compare
  7. 5 Viet Nam 29.44 % compare
  8. 6 Suriname 40.7 % compare
  9. 7 Uzbekistan 39.77 % compare

See the full ranking of 251 places →

More economy & growth data for China, mainland

All data for China, mainland →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross fixed capital formation — share of gdp us$ in China, mainland?
Gross fixed capital formation — share of gdp us$ in China, mainland was 40.83 % in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest gross fixed capital formation — share of gdp us$ recorded in China, mainland?
The highest recorded value was 44.52 % in 2013.
What is the lowest gross fixed capital formation — share of gdp us$ recorded in China, mainland?
The lowest recorded value was 24.56 % in 1990.
How does China, mainland rank for gross fixed capital formation — share of gdp us$?
China, mainland ranks 4th out of 203 countries with data for 2024.
Is gross fixed capital formation — share of gdp us$ rising or falling in China, mainland?
Over the last ten years it is down 6.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this China, mainland data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Gross Fixed Capital Formation — Share of GDP US$. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross Fixed Capital Formation — Share of GDP US$ in China, mainland. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 02 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gross-fixed-capital-formation-share-of-gdp-us/china-mainland/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross Fixed Capital Formation — Share of GDP US$
Unit
%
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
251 places, 12,844 data points, 1970–2024
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT Macro Indicators database provides a selection of country-level macro indicators relating to total economy (Gross Domestic Product, Gross Fixed Capital Formation); agriculture activity; agriculture, forestry and fishing activity; total manufacturing activity; manufacturing of food products and beverages activity; manufacturing activity of tobacco products; and manufacturing activity of food, beverage and tobacco products.It releases time series for a selection of National Accounts variables, including gross domestic product, gross fixed capital formation, industry-level value added and gross output. The database also proposes additional indicators such as gross domestic product per capita, year-on-year growth rates and measures of industry contribution to gross domestic product. All data relating to Gross Domestic Product, Gross Fixed Capital Formation, agriculture, forestry and fishing activity, and to total manufacturing activity originates from the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD) National Accounts Estimates of Main Aggregates database, which consists of a complete and consistent set of time series of the main National Accounts aggregates of all UN Members States and other territories in the world for which National Accounts information is available. The UNSD database's content is based on the countries' official National Accounts data reported to UNSD through the annual National Accounts Questionnaire, supplemented with data estimates for any years and countries with incomplete or inconsistent information (See http://unstats.un.org/unsd/snaama/Introduction.asp). Data series relating to the sub-industry Agriculture activity are obtained from the UNSD national accounts Official Country Data databases while series on the Manufacturing activity of food and beverages products, manufacturing activity of tobacco products and manufacturing activity of food, beverages and tobacco products originates from the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) INDSTAT2 database. In order to ensure that sub-industry series are consistent in levels with National Accounts based series, which is needed to support comparability across industries (agriculture vs. agro-industry and sub-industries), UNIDO originating series are rescaled on UNSD National Accounts Estimates of Main Aggregates data series (See Section 17.5 for a more detailed description of the data processing steps).