Gross fixed capital formation, private sector in Lower middle income

Lower middle income: Gross fixed capital formation, private sector was 22.3% in 2023. ▬ Flat

Latest (2023)
22.3%
Change on year
down 3.6%
Rank
10th
of 17 groups
All-time high
24.8%
in 2012
All-time low
20.1%
in 2020
Years of data
14
2010–2023

Gross fixed capital formation, private sector in Lower middle income, 2010–2023

05101520252010201620232010: 20.1 % of GDP2011: 23.5 % of GDP2012: 24.8 % of GDP2013: 23.1 % of GDP2014: 22.3 % of GDP2015: 21.8 % of GDP2016: 21.1 % of GDP2017: 21.4 % of GDP2018: 22.2 % of GDP2019: 21.7 % of GDP2020: 20.1 % of GDP2021: 21.3 % of GDP2022: 23.1 % of GDP2023: 22.3 % of GDP

Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks. Measured in % of GDP.

Analysis

Lower middle income recorded 22.3% for gross fixed capital formation, private sector in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 3.6% on the previous year and down 3.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross fixed capital formation, private sector in Lower middle income peaked at 24.8% in 2012 and was at its lowest, 20.1%, in 2020.

Gross fixed capital formation, private sector in Lower middle income, year by year

Annual values for Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (% of GDP) in Lower middle income, 2010 to 2023.
Year % of GDP Change
2010 20.1%
2011 23.5% +16.7%
2012 24.8% +5.8%
2013 23.1% -7.1%
2014 22.3% -3.3%
2015 21.8% -2.4%
2016 21.1% -3.0%
2017 21.4% +1.3%
2018 22.2% +3.8%
2019 21.7% -2.4%
2020 20.1% -7.4%
2021 21.3% +6.3%
2022 23.1% +8.5%
2023 22.3% -3.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 22.2% 20.1% 24.8% 10
2020s 21.7% 20.1% 23.1% 4

Countries ranked near Lower middle income

  1. 7 Suriname 29.1%
  2. 8 Benin 29.0% compare
  3. 9 India 27.7% compare
  4. 10 Botswana 27.5%
  5. 11 Saudi Arabia 26.9% compare
  6. 12 Uzbekistan 26.7%
  7. 13 Bahrain 26.5% compare

See the full ranking of 123 places →

More economy & growth data for Lower middle income

All data for Lower middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross fixed capital formation, private sector in Lower middle income?
Gross fixed capital formation, private sector in Lower middle income was 22.3% in 2023, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks.
What is the highest gross fixed capital formation, private sector recorded in Lower middle income?
The highest recorded value was 24.8% in 2012.
What is the lowest gross fixed capital formation, private sector recorded in Lower middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 20.1% in 2020.
How does Lower middle income rank for gross fixed capital formation, private sector?
Lower middle income ranks 10th out of 17 groups with data for 2023.
Is gross fixed capital formation, private sector rising or falling in Lower middle income?
Over the last ten years it is down 3.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Lower middle income data come from?
The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks, published as part of Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross fixed capital formation, private sector in Lower middle income. Statizoid, drawing on Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks. Retrieved 07 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gross-fixed-capital-formation-private-sector-percent-of-gdp/lower-middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (% of GDP)
Unit
% of GDP
Source
Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
123 places, 3,390 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Private investment covers outlays by the private sector (including private nonprofit agencies) on additions to its fixed domestic assets. Gross fixed capital formation includes acquisitions less disposals of fixed assets during the accounting period, including certain specified expenditures on services that add to the value of non-produced assets. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.