Gross fixed capital formation in South Asia (IDA & IBRD)
South Asia (IDA & IBRD): Gross fixed capital formation was 31.0% in 2025. ▲ Rising
Gross fixed capital formation in South Asia (IDA & IBRD), 1960–2025
Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks. Measured in % of GDP.
Analysis
The most recent figure for gross fixed capital formation in South Asia (IDA & IBRD) is 31.0%, measured in 2025.
That represents a change of down 0.5% on the previous year and up 8.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross fixed capital formation in South Asia (IDA & IBRD) peaked at 35.4% in 2007 and was at its lowest, 14.2%, in 1960.
South Asia (IDA & IBRD) ranks 9th of 43 groups on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 66 years of available data.
Gross fixed capital formation in South Asia (IDA & IBRD), year by year
| Year | % of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 14.2% | — |
| 1961 | 15.3% | +7.9% |
| 1962 | 15.5% | +1.6% |
| 1963 | 16.0% | +3.4% |
| 1964 | 16.2% | +1.0% |
| 1965 | 16.9% | +4.1% |
| 1966 | 15.8% | -6.1% |
| 1967 | 15.2% | -3.7% |
| 1968 | 15.4% | +1.2% |
| 1969 | 15.5% | +0.2% |
| 1970 | 14.9% | -3.8% |
| 1971 | 16.0% | +7.4% |
| 1972 | 17.0% | +6.2% |
| 1973 | 15.8% | -7.0% |
| 1974 | 16.0% | +1.2% |
| 1975 | 16.0% | +0.4% |
| 1976 | 18.2% | +13.5% |
| 1977 | 18.8% | +3.2% |
| 1978 | 19.2% | +2.5% |
| 1979 | 20.2% | +4.8% |
| 1980 | 19.7% | -2.1% |
| 1981 | 20.1% | +1.6% |
| 1982 | 21.2% | +5.8% |
| 1983 | 20.8% | -2.1% |
| 1984 | 20.9% | +0.7% |
| 1985 | 21.7% | +3.6% |
| 1986 | 22.7% | +4.7% |
| 1987 | 24.1% | +5.9% |
| 1988 | 23.3% | -3.3% |
| 1989 | 24.1% | +3.6% |
| 1990 | 25.5% | +5.6% |
| 1991 | 24.1% | -5.4% |
| 1992 | 24.6% | +2.3% |
| 1993 | 23.5% | -4.7% |
| 1994 | 23.4% | -0.5% |
| 1995 | 25.0% | +6.8% |
| 1996 | 24.5% | -1.9% |
| 1997 | 25.3% | +3.4% |
| 1998 | 25.5% | +0.6% |
| 1999 | 27.4% | +7.6% |
| 2000 | 26.2% | -4.3% |
| 2001 | 29.5% | +12.5% |
| 2002 | 28.1% | -4.8% |
| 2003 | 28.2% | +0.3% |
| 2004 | 30.4% | +8.0% |
| 2005 | 32.4% | +6.4% |
| 2006 | 33.2% | +2.6% |
| 2007 | 35.4% | +6.5% |
| 2008 | 34.2% | -3.2% |
| 2009 | 33.5% | -2.1% |
| 2010 | 32.8% | -2.1% |
| 2011 | 33.8% | +3.1% |
| 2012 | 33.0% | -2.4% |
| 2013 | 31.0% | -6.2% |
| 2014 | 29.9% | -3.5% |
| 2015 | 28.7% | -3.9% |
| 2016 | 28.5% | -0.9% |
| 2017 | 28.6% | +0.4% |
| 2018 | 29.8% | +4.2% |
| 2019 | 29.0% | -2.9% |
| 2020 | 27.8% | -4.0% |
| 2021 | 29.7% | +6.7% |
| 2022 | 32.2% | +8.4% |
| 2023 | 31.5% | -2.2% |
| 2024 | 31.2% | -0.8% |
| 2025 | 31.0% | -0.5% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 15.6% | 14.2% | 16.9% | 10 |
| 1970s | 17.2% | 14.9% | 20.2% | 10 |
| 1980s | 21.9% | 19.7% | 24.1% | 10 |
| 1990s | 24.9% | 23.4% | 27.4% | 10 |
| 2000s | 31.1% | 26.2% | 35.4% | 10 |
| 2010s | 30.5% | 28.5% | 33.8% | 10 |
| 2020s | 30.6% | 27.8% | 32.2% | 6 |
Countries ranked near South Asia (IDA & IBRD)
More economy & growth data for South Asia (IDA & IBRD)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) 0.5874 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 6.17 % change on previous year (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 0.0821 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 221.99 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) 5.38 % change on previous year (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) 7.46 % change on previous year (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) 1,504 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) 0.5559 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$), per 275.19 current US$ per person (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) 1,589 current US$ per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross fixed capital formation in South Asia (IDA & IBRD)?
- Gross fixed capital formation in South Asia (IDA & IBRD) was 31.0% in 2025, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks.
- What is the highest gross fixed capital formation recorded in South Asia (IDA & IBRD)?
- The highest recorded value was 35.4% in 2007.
- What is the lowest gross fixed capital formation recorded in South Asia (IDA & IBRD)?
- The lowest recorded value was 14.2% in 1960.
- How does South Asia (IDA & IBRD) rank for gross fixed capital formation?
- South Asia (IDA & IBRD) ranks 9th out of 43 groups with data for 2025.
- Is gross fixed capital formation rising or falling in South Asia (IDA & IBRD)?
- Over the last ten years it is up 8.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this South Asia (IDA & IBRD) data come from?
- The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks, published as part of Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Gross fixed capital formation includes acquisitions less disposals of fixed assets during the accounting period, including certain specified expenditures on services that add to the value of non-produced assets. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.