Gross fixed capital formation in Mongolia
Mongolia: Gross fixed capital formation was 28.0% in 2025. ▼ Falling
Gross fixed capital formation in Mongolia, 1981–2025
Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks. Measured in % of GDP.
Analysis
Mongolia recorded 28.0% for gross fixed capital formation in 2025.
That represents a change of up 3.1% on the previous year and up 53.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross fixed capital formation in Mongolia peaked at 65.6% in 1982 and was at its lowest, 17.8%, in 1994.
That places Mongolia 39th out of 180 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 45 years of available data.
Gross fixed capital formation in Mongolia, year by year
| Year | % of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1981 | 65.3% | — |
| 1982 | 65.6% | +0.4% |
| 1983 | 54.1% | -17.4% |
| 1984 | 54.0% | -0.4% |
| 1985 | 58.6% | +8.6% |
| 1986 | 59.6% | +1.7% |
| 1987 | 47.5% | -20.4% |
| 1988 | 43.7% | -7.9% |
| 1989 | 44.6% | +2.1% |
| 1990 | 27.1% | -39.2% |
| 1991 | 28.9% | +6.5% |
| 1992 | 23.9% | -17.1% |
| 1993 | 19.7% | -17.9% |
| 1994 | 17.8% | -9.5% |
| 1995 | 22.9% | +28.6% |
| 1996 | 24.5% | +7.2% |
| 1997 | 23.0% | -6.1% |
| 1998 | 29.0% | +25.9% |
| 1999 | 29.9% | +3.2% |
| 2000 | 25.2% | -15.8% |
| 2001 | 21.5% | -14.5% |
| 2002 | 22.1% | +2.8% |
| 2003 | 29.1% | +31.5% |
| 2004 | 27.8% | -4.5% |
| 2005 | 27.9% | +0.4% |
| 2006 | 33.3% | +19.2% |
| 2007 | 35.1% | +5.4% |
| 2008 | 36.2% | +3.2% |
| 2009 | 28.9% | -20.2% |
| 2010 | 34.5% | +19.4% |
| 2011 | 48.4% | +40.4% |
| 2012 | 45.1% | -6.8% |
| 2013 | 39.3% | -13.0% |
| 2014 | 28.6% | -27.2% |
| 2015 | 18.3% | -36.0% |
| 2016 | 18.7% | +2.1% |
| 2017 | 22.3% | +19.7% |
| 2018 | 26.8% | +20.1% |
| 2019 | 28.0% | +4.2% |
| 2020 | 23.6% | -15.7% |
| 2021 | 26.8% | +13.8% |
| 2022 | 29.8% | +11.1% |
| 2023 | 25.3% | -15.1% |
| 2024 | 27.2% | +7.3% |
| 2025 | 28.0% | +3.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 54.8% | 43.7% | 65.6% | 9 |
| 1990s | 24.7% | 17.8% | 29.9% | 10 |
| 2000s | 28.7% | 21.5% | 36.2% | 10 |
| 2010s | 31.0% | 18.3% | 48.4% | 10 |
| 2020s | 26.8% | 23.6% | 29.8% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Mongolia
More economy & growth data for Mongolia
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 4.08 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 5.17 Percent per annum (2029)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$), annual growth 7.52 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.9053 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$), per capita 6,435 current US$ per person (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU), annual growth 12.44 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU), per unit of GDP 3,209 current LCU per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU), per capita 22.81 million current LCU per person (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$), annual 7.87 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$), per unit 0.5992 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross fixed capital formation in Mongolia?
- Gross fixed capital formation in Mongolia was 28.0% in 2025, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks.
- What is the highest gross fixed capital formation recorded in Mongolia?
- The highest recorded value was 65.6% in 1982.
- What is the lowest gross fixed capital formation recorded in Mongolia?
- The lowest recorded value was 17.8% in 1994.
- How does Mongolia rank for gross fixed capital formation?
- Mongolia ranks 39th out of 180 countries with data for 2025.
- Is gross fixed capital formation rising or falling in Mongolia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 53.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Mongolia data come from?
- The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks, published as part of Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Gross fixed capital formation includes acquisitions less disposals of fixed assets during the accounting period, including certain specified expenditures on services that add to the value of non-produced assets. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.