Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU) in Nepal
Nepal: Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU) was 1.46 trillion current LCU in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2025)
1.46 trillion current LCU
Change on year
up 3.5%
World rank
60th
of 181 countries
All-time high
1.46 trillion current LCU
in 2025
All-time low
2.22 billion current LCU
in 1975
Years of data
51
1975–2025
Gross fixed capital formation in Nepal, 1975–2025
Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks. Measured in current LCU.
Analysis
In 2025, gross fixed capital formation in Nepal stood at 1.46 trillion current LCU. That is the highest value across all 51 years on record.
The figure is up 3.5% on the previous year and up 118.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross fixed capital formation in Nepal peaked at 1.46 trillion current LCU in 2025 and was at its lowest, 2.22 billion current LCU, in 1975.
Nepal ranks 60th of 181 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU) in Nepal, year by year
| Year | current LCU | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1975 | 2.22 billion current LCU | — |
| 1976 | 2.44 billion current LCU | +9.9% |
| 1977 | 2.58 billion current LCU | +5.6% |
| 1978 | 3.29 billion current LCU | +27.6% |
| 1979 | 3.26 billion current LCU | -0.9% |
| 1980 | 3.68 billion current LCU | +12.8% |
| 1981 | 4.30 billion current LCU | +16.8% |
| 1982 | 5.46 billion current LCU | +27.1% |
| 1983 | 6.58 billion current LCU | +20.3% |
| 1984 | 6.91 billion current LCU | +5.0% |
| 1985 | 9.71 billion current LCU | +40.6% |
| 1986 | 10.12 billion current LCU | +4.3% |
| 1987 | 12.46 billion current LCU | +23.1% |
| 1988 | 15.32 billion current LCU | +23.0% |
| 1989 | 16.18 billion current LCU | +5.6% |
| 1990 | 16.67 billion current LCU | +3.1% |
| 1991 | 22.78 billion current LCU | +36.6% |
| 1992 | 29.28 billion current LCU | +28.5% |
| 1993 | 37.28 billion current LCU | +27.3% |
| 1994 | 42.03 billion current LCU | +12.8% |
| 1995 | 48.37 billion current LCU | +15.1% |
| 1996 | 56.08 billion current LCU | +15.9% |
| 1997 | 60.79 billion current LCU | +8.4% |
| 1998 | 65.38 billion current LCU | +7.5% |
| 1999 | 65.27 billion current LCU | -0.2% |
| 2000 | 73.32 billion current LCU | +12.3% |
| 2001 | 84.75 billion current LCU | +15.6% |
| 2002 | 89.89 billion current LCU | +6.1% |
| 2003 | 98.07 billion current LCU | +9.1% |
| 2004 | 109.18 billion current LCU | +11.3% |
| 2005 | 117.54 billion current LCU | +7.7% |
| 2006 | 135.53 billion current LCU | +15.3% |
| 2007 | 153.34 billion current LCU | +13.1% |
| 2008 | 178.45 billion current LCU | +16.4% |
| 2009 | 211.04 billion current LCU | +18.3% |
| 2010 | 264.89 billion current LCU | +25.5% |
| 2011 | 373.94 billion current LCU | +41.2% |
| 2012 | 421.84 billion current LCU | +12.8% |
| 2013 | 482.06 billion current LCU | +14.3% |
| 2014 | 563.76 billion current LCU | +16.9% |
| 2015 | 667.80 billion current LCU | +18.5% |
| 2016 | 748.68 billion current LCU | +12.1% |
| 2017 | 940.85 billion current LCU | +25.7% |
| 2018 | 1.12 trillion current LCU | +19.1% |
| 2019 | 1.30 trillion current LCU | +16.4% |
| 2020 | 1.18 trillion current LCU | -9.2% |
| 2021 | 1.28 trillion current LCU | +7.8% |
| 2022 | 1.44 trillion current LCU | +12.9% |
| 2023 | 1.32 trillion current LCU | -8.5% |
| 2024 | 1.41 trillion current LCU | +7.0% |
| 2025 | 1.46 trillion current LCU | +3.5% |
Nepal compared with similar countries
- Nepal's 1.46 trillion current LCU is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 457.10 billion current LCU, 3.2× the median. (45 countries reporting)
- Nepal's 1.46 trillion current LCU is below the median for South Asia, which is 4.13 trillion current LCU, 35% of the median. (6 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 2.76 billion current LCU | 2.22 billion current LCU | 3.29 billion current LCU | 5 |
| 1980s | 9.07 billion current LCU | 3.68 billion current LCU | 16.18 billion current LCU | 10 |
| 1990s | 44.39 billion current LCU | 16.67 billion current LCU | 65.38 billion current LCU | 10 |
| 2000s | 125.11 billion current LCU | 73.32 billion current LCU | 211.04 billion current LCU | 10 |
| 2010s | 688.96 billion current LCU | 264.89 billion current LCU | 1.30 trillion current LCU | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.35 trillion current LCU | 1.18 trillion current LCU | 1.46 trillion current LCU | 6 |
Countries ranked near Nepal
More economy & growth data for Nepal
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 4.28 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 5.25 Percent per annum (2029)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate -15.47 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0031 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 4.82 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate -19.5 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0023 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 3.52 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0042 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross fixed capital formation in Nepal?
- Gross fixed capital formation in Nepal was 1.46 trillion current LCU in 2025, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks.
- What is the highest gross fixed capital formation recorded in Nepal?
- The highest recorded value was 1.46 trillion current LCU in 2025.
- What is the lowest gross fixed capital formation recorded in Nepal?
- The lowest recorded value was 2.22 billion current LCU in 1975.
- How does Nepal rank for gross fixed capital formation?
- Nepal ranks 60th out of 181 countries with data for 2025.
- Is gross fixed capital formation rising or falling in Nepal?
- Over the last ten years it is up 118.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Nepal data come from?
- The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks, published as part of Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 51 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Gross fixed capital formation includes acquisitions less disposals of fixed assets during the accounting period, including certain specified expenditures on services that add to the value of non-produced assets. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This series is expressed in local currency units.