Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU) in Cuba

Cuba: Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU) was 8.26 billion constant LCU in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
8.26 billion constant LCU
Change on year
up 3.7%
World rank
136th
of 168 countries
All-time high
8.84 billion constant LCU
in 1985
All-time low
1.96 billion constant LCU
in 1994
Years of data
55
1970–2024

Gross fixed capital formation in Cuba, 1970–2024

2.0B4.0B6.0B8.0B197019972024

Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks. Measured in constant LCU.

Analysis

Cuba recorded 8.26 billion constant LCU for gross fixed capital formation in 2024.

The figure is up 3.7% on the previous year and up 29.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross fixed capital formation in Cuba peaked at 8.84 billion constant LCU in 1985 and was at its lowest, 1.96 billion constant LCU, in 1994.

That places Cuba 136th out of 168 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 55 years of available data.

Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU) in Cuba, year by year

Annual values for Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU) in Cuba, 1970 to 2024.
Year constant LCU Change
1970 3.48 billion constant LCU —
1971 3.78 billion constant LCU +8.6%
1972 3.96 billion constant LCU +4.8%
1973 4.10 billion constant LCU +3.4%
1974 4.13 billion constant LCU +0.9%
1975 4.54 billion constant LCU +9.7%
1976 4.79 billion constant LCU +5.5%
1977 5.19 billion constant LCU +8.4%
1978 5.51 billion constant LCU +6.3%
1979 5.57 billion constant LCU +1.0%
1980 5.39 billion constant LCU -3.2%
1981 6.41 billion constant LCU +18.8%
1982 6.85 billion constant LCU +6.9%
1983 7.17 billion constant LCU +4.7%
1984 7.81 billion constant LCU +8.9%
1985 8.84 billion constant LCU +13.1%
1986 7.79 billion constant LCU -11.8%
1987 7.01 billion constant LCU -10.1%
1988 7.70 billion constant LCU +9.8%
1989 8.47 billion constant LCU +10.1%
1990 8.17 billion constant LCU -3.6%
1991 6.49 billion constant LCU -20.5%
1992 3.81 billion constant LCU -41.3%
1993 2.71 billion constant LCU -28.9%
1994 1.96 billion constant LCU -27.6%
1995 2.06 billion constant LCU +4.8%
1996 2.82 billion constant LCU +37.1%
1997 2.98 billion constant LCU +5.7%
1998 3.11 billion constant LCU +4.3%
1999 3.28 billion constant LCU +5.7%
2000 3.60 billion constant LCU +9.6%
2001 3.50 billion constant LCU -2.8%
2002 3.18 billion constant LCU -8.9%
2003 2.97 billion constant LCU -6.6%
2004 3.19 billion constant LCU +7.2%
2005 3.84 billion constant LCU +20.6%
2006 5.54 billion constant LCU +44.1%
2007 5.67 billion constant LCU +2.4%
2008 6.10 billion constant LCU +7.6%
2009 5.72 billion constant LCU -6.3%
2010 5.55 billion constant LCU -3.0%
2011 5.82 billion constant LCU +4.9%
2012 6.17 billion constant LCU +6.0%
2013 6.55 billion constant LCU +6.3%
2014 6.38 billion constant LCU -2.7%
2015 7.38 billion constant LCU +15.6%
2016 7.86 billion constant LCU +6.5%
2017 8.12 billion constant LCU +3.3%
2018 8.63 billion constant LCU +6.3%
2019 8.59 billion constant LCU -0.4%
2020 8.26 billion constant LCU -3.9%
2021 8.27 billion constant LCU +0.1%
2022 7.79 billion constant LCU -5.8%
2023 7.97 billion constant LCU +2.3%
2024 8.26 billion constant LCU +3.7%

Cuba compared with similar countries

  • Cuba's 8.26 billion constant LCU is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 349.48 billion constant LCU, 2% of the median. (46 countries reporting)
  • Cuba's 8.26 billion constant LCU is below the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 71.80 billion constant LCU, 12% of the median. (23 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU) in Cuba changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1992 -41.3% 6.49 billion constant LCU 3.81 billion constant LCU

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 4.51 billion constant LCU 3.48 billion constant LCU 5.57 billion constant LCU 10
1980s 7.34 billion constant LCU 5.39 billion constant LCU 8.84 billion constant LCU 10
1990s 3.74 billion constant LCU 1.96 billion constant LCU 8.17 billion constant LCU 10
2000s 4.33 billion constant LCU 2.97 billion constant LCU 6.10 billion constant LCU 10
2010s 7.10 billion constant LCU 5.55 billion constant LCU 8.63 billion constant LCU 10
2020s 8.11 billion constant LCU 7.79 billion constant LCU 8.27 billion constant LCU 5

Countries ranked near Cuba

  1. 133 Luxembourg 10.05 billion constant LCU compare
  2. 134 Oman 9.22 billion constant LCU compare
  3. 135 Lesotho 9.02 billion constant LCU compare
  4. 137 El Salvador 8.08 billion constant LCU compare
  5. 138 Latvia 7.72 billion constant LCU compare
  6. 139 Estonia 7.57 billion constant LCU compare

See the full ranking of 168 places →

More economy & growth data for Cuba

All data for Cuba →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross fixed capital formation in Cuba?
Gross fixed capital formation in Cuba was 8.26 billion constant LCU in 2024, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks.
What is the highest gross fixed capital formation recorded in Cuba?
The highest recorded value was 8.84 billion constant LCU in 1985.
What is the lowest gross fixed capital formation recorded in Cuba?
The lowest recorded value was 1.96 billion constant LCU in 1994.
How does Cuba rank for gross fixed capital formation?
Cuba ranks 136th out of 168 countries with data for 2024.
Is gross fixed capital formation rising or falling in Cuba?
Over the last ten years it is up 29.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Cuba data come from?
The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks, published as part of Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross fixed capital formation in Cuba. Statizoid, drawing on Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks. Retrieved 15 November 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gross-fixed-capital-formation-constant-lcu/cuba/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU)
Unit
constant LCU
Source
Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
168 places, 6,965 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Gross fixed capital formation includes acquisitions less disposals of fixed assets during the accounting period, including certain specified expenditures on services that add to the value of non-produced assets. This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the series has been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this adjustment varies by country. This series is expressed in local currency units.