Gross fixed capital formation in Botswana
Botswana: Gross fixed capital formation was 44.87 billion constant LCU in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2025)
44.87 billion constant LCU
Change on year
down 1.2%
World rank
110th
of 168 countries
All-time high
46.02 billion constant LCU
in 2019
All-time low
1.41 billion constant LCU
in 1976
Years of data
51
1975–2025
Gross fixed capital formation in Botswana, 1975–2025
Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks. Measured in constant LCU.
Analysis
The most recent figure for gross fixed capital formation in Botswana is 44.87 billion constant LCU, measured in 2025.
The figure is down 1.2% on the previous year and up 19.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross fixed capital formation in Botswana peaked at 46.02 billion constant LCU in 2019 and was at its lowest, 1.41 billion constant LCU, in 1976.
Botswana ranks 110th of 168 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Gross fixed capital formation in Botswana, year by year
| Year | constant LCU | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1975 | 1.43 billion constant LCU | — |
| 1976 | 1.41 billion constant LCU | -1.6% |
| 1977 | 1.51 billion constant LCU | +7.4% |
| 1978 | 1.98 billion constant LCU | +31.0% |
| 1979 | 2.58 billion constant LCU | +30.3% |
| 1980 | 3.05 billion constant LCU | +18.1% |
| 1981 | 3.10 billion constant LCU | +1.7% |
| 1982 | 2.84 billion constant LCU | -8.4% |
| 1983 | 2.60 billion constant LCU | -8.6% |
| 1984 | 3.06 billion constant LCU | +17.7% |
| 1985 | 3.29 billion constant LCU | +7.8% |
| 1986 | 3.38 billion constant LCU | +2.7% |
| 1987 | 4.50 billion constant LCU | +33.1% |
| 1988 | 6.31 billion constant LCU | +40.2% |
| 1989 | 7.81 billion constant LCU | +23.7% |
| 1990 | 8.38 billion constant LCU | +7.3% |
| 1991 | 8.19 billion constant LCU | -2.2% |
| 1992 | 7.85 billion constant LCU | -4.2% |
| 1993 | 7.70 billion constant LCU | -1.9% |
| 1994 | 7.61 billion constant LCU | -1.2% |
| 1995 | 8.08 billion constant LCU | +6.2% |
| 1996 | 8.10 billion constant LCU | +0.2% |
| 1997 | 9.56 billion constant LCU | +18.1% |
| 1998 | 10.55 billion constant LCU | +10.4% |
| 1999 | 11.87 billion constant LCU | +12.5% |
| 2000 | 12.10 billion constant LCU | +2.0% |
| 2001 | 12.72 billion constant LCU | +5.1% |
| 2002 | 13.25 billion constant LCU | +4.2% |
| 2003 | 13.97 billion constant LCU | +5.4% |
| 2004 | 15.35 billion constant LCU | +9.9% |
| 2005 | 15.64 billion constant LCU | +1.9% |
| 2006 | 16.72 billion constant LCU | +7.0% |
| 2007 | 22.27 billion constant LCU | +33.2% |
| 2008 | 24.71 billion constant LCU | +11.0% |
| 2009 | 25.44 billion constant LCU | +3.0% |
| 2010 | 26.75 billion constant LCU | +5.1% |
| 2011 | 34.60 billion constant LCU | +29.4% |
| 2012 | 36.62 billion constant LCU | +5.8% |
| 2013 | 35.56 billion constant LCU | -2.9% |
| 2014 | 36.34 billion constant LCU | +2.2% |
| 2015 | 37.67 billion constant LCU | +3.7% |
| 2016 | 40.31 billion constant LCU | +7.0% |
| 2017 | 38.46 billion constant LCU | -4.6% |
| 2018 | 41.77 billion constant LCU | +8.6% |
| 2019 | 46.02 billion constant LCU | +10.2% |
| 2020 | 41.78 billion constant LCU | -9.2% |
| 2021 | 41.90 billion constant LCU | +0.3% |
| 2022 | 41.80 billion constant LCU | -0.2% |
| 2023 | 43.54 billion constant LCU | +4.2% |
| 2024 | 45.42 billion constant LCU | +4.3% |
| 2025 | 44.87 billion constant LCU | -1.2% |
Botswana compared with similar countries
- Botswana's 44.87 billion constant LCU is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 349.48 billion constant LCU, 13% of the median. (46 countries reporting)
- Botswana's 44.87 billion constant LCU is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 949.72 billion constant LCU, 5% of the median. (40 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 1.78 billion constant LCU | 1.41 billion constant LCU | 2.58 billion constant LCU | 5 |
| 1980s | 4.00 billion constant LCU | 2.60 billion constant LCU | 7.81 billion constant LCU | 10 |
| 1990s | 8.79 billion constant LCU | 7.61 billion constant LCU | 11.87 billion constant LCU | 10 |
| 2000s | 17.22 billion constant LCU | 12.10 billion constant LCU | 25.44 billion constant LCU | 10 |
| 2010s | 37.41 billion constant LCU | 26.75 billion constant LCU | 46.02 billion constant LCU | 10 |
| 2020s | 43.22 billion constant LCU | 41.78 billion constant LCU | 45.42 billion constant LCU | 6 |
Countries ranked near Botswana
More economy & growth data for Botswana
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 2.52 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 3.98 Percent per annum (2029)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 3.02 million BoP, current US$ (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0002 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 1.2 BoP, current US$ per person (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 467.27 million BoP, current US$ (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual -36.99 % change on previous year (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0242 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 185.34 BoP, current US$ per person (2024)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate -27.34 % change on previous year (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross fixed capital formation in Botswana?
- Gross fixed capital formation in Botswana was 44.87 billion constant LCU in 2025, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks.
- What is the highest gross fixed capital formation recorded in Botswana?
- The highest recorded value was 46.02 billion constant LCU in 2019.
- What is the lowest gross fixed capital formation recorded in Botswana?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.41 billion constant LCU in 1976.
- How does Botswana rank for gross fixed capital formation?
- Botswana ranks 110th out of 168 countries with data for 2025.
- Is gross fixed capital formation rising or falling in Botswana?
- Over the last ten years it is up 19.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Botswana data come from?
- The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks, published as part of Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 51 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Gross fixed capital formation includes acquisitions less disposals of fixed assets during the accounting period, including certain specified expenditures on services that add to the value of non-produced assets. This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the series has been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this adjustment varies by country. This series is expressed in local currency units.