Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU), per square kilometre in Macao

Macao: Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU), per square kilometre was 1.63 billion constant LCU per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
1.63 billion constant LCU per square kilometre
Change on year
up 19.6%
World rank
5th
of 165 countries
All-time high
3.46 billion constant LCU per square kilometre
in 2015
All-time low
463.55 million constant LCU per square kilometre
in 1982
Years of data
42
1982–2023

Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU), per square kilometre in Macao, 1982–2023

01.0B2.0B3.0B1982200220231982: 463.6M constant LCU per square kilometre1983: 496.6M constant LCU per square kilometre1984: 511.1M constant LCU per square kilometre1985: 547.1M constant LCU per square kilometre1986: 679.5M constant LCU per square kilometre1987: 699.1M constant LCU per square kilometre1988: 815.6M constant LCU per square kilometre1989: 856.2M constant LCU per square kilometre1990: 961.6M constant LCU per square kilometre1991: 1.2B constant LCU per square kilometre1992: 1.7B constant LCU per square kilometre1993: 1.7B constant LCU per square kilometre1994: 1.8B constant LCU per square kilometre1995: 1.6B constant LCU per square kilometre1996: 1.3B constant LCU per square kilometre1997: 1.3B constant LCU per square kilometre1998: 1.1B constant LCU per square kilometre1999: 1.2B constant LCU per square kilometre2000: 805.2M constant LCU per square kilometre2001: 596.5M constant LCU per square kilometre2002: 619.6M constant LCU per square kilometre2003: 919.2M constant LCU per square kilometre2004: 1.2B constant LCU per square kilometre2005: 2.0B constant LCU per square kilometre2006: 2.8B constant LCU per square kilometre2007: 3.4B constant LCU per square kilometre2008: 2.9B constant LCU per square kilometre2009: 1.9B constant LCU per square kilometre2010: 1.6B constant LCU per square kilometre2011: 1.9B constant LCU per square kilometre2012: 2.2B constant LCU per square kilometre2013: 2.4B constant LCU per square kilometre2014: 3.3B constant LCU per square kilometre2015: 3.5B constant LCU per square kilometre2016: 3.0B constant LCU per square kilometre2017: 2.9B constant LCU per square kilometre2018: 2.5B constant LCU per square kilometre2019: 2.0B constant LCU per square kilometre2020: 1.8B constant LCU per square kilometre2021: 1.7B constant LCU per square kilometre2022: 1.4B constant LCU per square kilometre2023: 1.6B constant LCU per square kilometre

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant LCU per square kilometre.

Analysis

Macao recorded 1.63 billion constant LCU per square kilometre for gross fixed capital formation (constant lcu), per square kilometre in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 19.6% on the previous year and down 32.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross fixed capital formation (constant lcu), per square kilometre in Macao peaked at 3.46 billion constant LCU per square kilometre in 2015 and was at its lowest, 463.55 million constant LCU per square kilometre, in 1982.

That places Macao 5th out of 165 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU), per square kilometre in Macao, year by year

Annual values for Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU), per square kilometre in Macao, 1982 to 2023.
Year constant LCU per square kilometre Change
1982 463.55 million constant LCU per square kilometre
1983 496.55 million constant LCU per square kilometre +7.1%
1984 511.15 million constant LCU per square kilometre +2.9%
1985 547.10 million constant LCU per square kilometre +7.0%
1986 679.45 million constant LCU per square kilometre +24.2%
1987 699.10 million constant LCU per square kilometre +2.9%
1988 815.65 million constant LCU per square kilometre +16.7%
1989 856.25 million constant LCU per square kilometre +5.0%
1990 961.60 million constant LCU per square kilometre +12.3%
1991 1.22 billion constant LCU per square kilometre +27.4%
1992 1.68 billion constant LCU per square kilometre +36.9%
1993 1.75 billion constant LCU per square kilometre +4.3%
1994 1.76 billion constant LCU per square kilometre +0.6%
1995 1.63 billion constant LCU per square kilometre -7.5%
1996 1.27 billion constant LCU per square kilometre -22.0%
1997 1.29 billion constant LCU per square kilometre +1.9%
1998 1.13 billion constant LCU per square kilometre -12.4%
1999 1.15 billion constant LCU per square kilometre +1.8%
2000 805.20 million constant LCU per square kilometre -30.2%
2001 596.46 million constant LCU per square kilometre -25.9%
2002 619.56 million constant LCU per square kilometre +3.9%
2003 919.18 million constant LCU per square kilometre +48.4%
2004 1.22 billion constant LCU per square kilometre +33.1%
2005 2.00 billion constant LCU per square kilometre +63.3%
2006 2.77 billion constant LCU per square kilometre +38.8%
2007 3.37 billion constant LCU per square kilometre +21.6%
2008 2.87 billion constant LCU per square kilometre -15.0%
2009 1.92 billion constant LCU per square kilometre -32.9%
2010 1.59 billion constant LCU per square kilometre -17.3%
2011 1.85 billion constant LCU per square kilometre +16.3%
2012 2.23 billion constant LCU per square kilometre +20.2%
2013 2.40 billion constant LCU per square kilometre +7.9%
2014 3.29 billion constant LCU per square kilometre +37.2%
2015 3.46 billion constant LCU per square kilometre +5.1%
2016 3.05 billion constant LCU per square kilometre -11.9%
2017 2.93 billion constant LCU per square kilometre -4.1%
2018 2.47 billion constant LCU per square kilometre -15.6%
2019 2.03 billion constant LCU per square kilometre -17.7%
2020 1.76 billion constant LCU per square kilometre -13.2%
2021 1.71 billion constant LCU per square kilometre -3.3%
2022 1.36 billion constant LCU per square kilometre -20.1%
2023 1.63 billion constant LCU per square kilometre +19.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 633.60 million constant LCU per square kilometre 463.55 million constant LCU per square kilometre 856.25 million constant LCU per square kilometre 8
1990s 1.38 billion constant LCU per square kilometre 961.60 million constant LCU per square kilometre 1.76 billion constant LCU per square kilometre 10
2000s 1.71 billion constant LCU per square kilometre 596.46 million constant LCU per square kilometre 3.37 billion constant LCU per square kilometre 10
2010s 2.53 billion constant LCU per square kilometre 1.59 billion constant LCU per square kilometre 3.46 billion constant LCU per square kilometre 10
2020s 1.62 billion constant LCU per square kilometre 1.36 billion constant LCU per square kilometre 1.76 billion constant LCU per square kilometre 4

Countries ranked near Macao

  1. 2 South Korea 6.80 billion constant LCU per square kilometre compare
  2. 3 Vietnam 6.39 billion constant LCU per square kilometre compare
  3. 4 Indonesia 2.02 billion constant LCU per square kilometre compare
  4. 6 Hong Kong 481.44 million constant LCU per square kilometre compare
  5. 7 Japan 426.68 million constant LCU per square kilometre compare
  6. 8 Cambodia 288.46 million constant LCU per square kilometre compare

See the full ranking of 165 places →

More economy & growth data for Macao

All data for Macao →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross fixed capital formation (constant lcu), per square kilometre in Macao?
Gross fixed capital formation (constant lcu), per square kilometre in Macao was 1.63 billion constant LCU per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest gross fixed capital formation (constant lcu), per square kilometre recorded in Macao?
The highest recorded value was 3.46 billion constant LCU per square kilometre in 2015.
What is the lowest gross fixed capital formation (constant lcu), per square kilometre recorded in Macao?
The lowest recorded value was 463.55 million constant LCU per square kilometre in 1982.
How does Macao rank for gross fixed capital formation (constant lcu), per square kilometre?
Macao ranks 5th out of 165 countries with data for 2023.
Is gross fixed capital formation (constant lcu), per square kilometre rising or falling in Macao?
Over the last ten years it is down 32.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Macao data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU), per square kilometre in Macao. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gross-fixed-capital-formation-constant-lcu-per-square-kilometre/macao-sar-china/

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<a href="https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gross-fixed-capital-formation-constant-lcu-per-square-kilometre/macao-sar-china/">Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU), per square kilometre in Macao</a> — Statizoid

How this figure is calculated

Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU) ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU), per square kilometre
Unit
constant LCU per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
165 places, 6,527 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.