Gross fixed capital formation in Viet Nam
Viet Nam: Gross fixed capital formation was 8.6% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Gross fixed capital formation in Viet Nam, 1995–2025
Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Offices (NSOs). Measured in annual % growth.
Analysis
The most recent figure for gross fixed capital formation in Viet Nam is 8.6%, measured in 2025.
The figure is up 21.2% on the previous year and down 12.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross fixed capital formation in Viet Nam peaked at 24.2% in 2007 and was at its lowest, -4.8%, in 2011.
Viet Nam ranks 50th of 166 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Gross fixed capital formation in Viet Nam, year by year
| Year | annual % growth | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 14.7% | — |
| 1996 | 14.0% | -5.0% |
| 1997 | 10.2% | -27.4% |
| 1998 | 12.4% | +22.1% |
| 1999 | 1.6% | -87.3% |
| 2000 | 10.2% | +545.5% |
| 2001 | 10.7% | +5.3% |
| 2002 | 12.9% | +20.0% |
| 2003 | 11.9% | -7.5% |
| 2004 | 10.4% | -12.3% |
| 2005 | 9.8% | -6.6% |
| 2006 | 9.9% | +1.6% |
| 2007 | 24.2% | +144.0% |
| 2008 | 3.8% | -84.1% |
| 2009 | 8.7% | +127.3% |
| 2010 | 10.9% | +24.9% |
| 2011 | -4.8% | -143.8% |
| 2012 | 2.3% | -149.0% |
| 2013 | 5.8% | +150.0% |
| 2014 | 9.3% | +58.6% |
| 2015 | 9.8% | +5.6% |
| 2016 | 10.0% | +2.0% |
| 2017 | 10.5% | +5.0% |
| 2018 | 8.2% | -21.5% |
| 2019 | 7.7% | -6.8% |
| 2020 | 4.1% | -46.6% |
| 2021 | 2.8% | -31.7% |
| 2022 | 5.9% | +109.5% |
| 2023 | 4.7% | -20.7% |
| 2024 | 7.1% | +52.5% |
| 2025 | 8.6% | +21.2% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 10.6% | 1.6% | 14.7% | 5 |
| 2000s | 11.2% | 3.8% | 24.2% | 10 |
| 2010s | 7.0% | -4.8% | 10.9% | 10 |
| 2020s | 5.5% | 2.8% | 8.6% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Viet Nam
More economy & growth data for Viet Nam
- Services, value added (constant LCU), per capita 29.63 million constant LCU per person (2025)
- GDP deflator (base year varies by country), annual growth rate 3.33 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$), annual growth 8.22 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.9204 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$), per capita 4,663 current US$ per person (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU), annual growth 11.78 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU), per unit of GDP 22,974 current LCU per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU), per capita 116.38 million current LCU per person (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$), annual 8.19 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$), per unit 0.7831 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross fixed capital formation in Viet Nam?
- Gross fixed capital formation in Viet Nam was 8.6% in 2025, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Offices (NSOs).
- What is the highest gross fixed capital formation recorded in Viet Nam?
- The highest recorded value was 24.2% in 2007.
- What is the lowest gross fixed capital formation recorded in Viet Nam?
- The lowest recorded value was -4.8% in 2011.
- How does Viet Nam rank for gross fixed capital formation?
- Viet Nam ranks 50th out of 166 countries with data for 2025.
- Is gross fixed capital formation rising or falling in Viet Nam?
- Over the last ten years it is down 12.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Viet Nam data come from?
- The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Offices (NSOs), published as part of Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 31 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Gross fixed capital formation includes acquisitions less disposals of fixed assets during the accounting period, including certain specified expenditures on services that add to the value of non-produced assets. This indicator denotes the percentage change over each previous year of the constant price (base year 2015) series in United States dollars.