Gross fixed capital formation in United Kingdom
United Kingdom: Gross fixed capital formation was 4.3% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Gross fixed capital formation in United Kingdom, 1971–2025
Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Offices (NSOs). Measured in annual % growth.
Analysis
United Kingdom recorded 4.3% for gross fixed capital formation in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 141.8% on the previous year and down 37.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross fixed capital formation in United Kingdom peaked at 14.8% in 1988 and was at its lowest, -11.6%, in 2009.
That places United Kingdom 88th out of 166 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Gross fixed capital formation in United Kingdom, year by year
| Year | annual % growth | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1971 | 2.0% | — |
| 1972 | -0.0% | -102.0% |
| 1973 | 6.5% | -16726.4% |
| 1974 | -2.0% | -129.8% |
| 1975 | -1.9% | -3.0% |
| 1976 | 1.7% | -191.3% |
| 1977 | -1.5% | -188.7% |
| 1978 | 2.5% | -264.1% |
| 1979 | 2.6% | +4.2% |
| 1980 | -4.7% | -281.3% |
| 1981 | -8.7% | +83.9% |
| 1982 | 6.0% | -168.8% |
| 1983 | 5.0% | -16.1% |
| 1984 | 9.1% | +80.2% |
| 1985 | 4.2% | -54.2% |
| 1986 | 2.2% | -47.4% |
| 1987 | 9.5% | +331.9% |
| 1988 | 14.8% | +56.6% |
| 1989 | 6.1% | -58.9% |
| 1990 | -2.2% | -136.3% |
| 1991 | -6.3% | +186.3% |
| 1992 | 0.9% | -114.2% |
| 1993 | 1.6% | +73.4% |
| 1994 | 6.4% | +310.2% |
| 1995 | 4.7% | -25.9% |
| 1996 | 4.7% | +0.0% |
| 1997 | -0.5% | -110.9% |
| 1998 | 6.4% | -1338.8% |
| 1999 | 1.5% | -76.8% |
| 2000 | 5.9% | +301.6% |
| 2001 | 2.8% | -53.6% |
| 2002 | 1.3% | -51.9% |
| 2003 | 2.4% | +80.1% |
| 2004 | 2.6% | +9.7% |
| 2005 | 7.7% | +194.2% |
| 2006 | 2.3% | -70.3% |
| 2007 | 5.6% | +144.0% |
| 2008 | -2.1% | -137.1% |
| 2009 | -11.6% | +459.1% |
| 2010 | 2.4% | -120.4% |
| 2011 | -0.2% | -107.2% |
| 2012 | 2.0% | -1306.0% |
| 2013 | 4.2% | +104.9% |
| 2014 | 7.3% | +74.7% |
| 2015 | 6.8% | -7.6% |
| 2016 | 6.1% | -9.4% |
| 2017 | 3.9% | -37.1% |
| 2018 | -0.2% | -105.3% |
| 2019 | 1.8% | -990.0% |
| 2020 | -9.9% | -639.6% |
| 2021 | 9.3% | -193.5% |
| 2022 | 6.8% | -26.6% |
| 2023 | 0.5% | -92.6% |
| 2024 | 1.8% | +253.5% |
| 2025 | 4.3% | +141.8% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 1.1% | -2.0% | 6.5% | 9 |
| 1980s | 4.3% | -8.7% | 14.8% | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.7% | -6.3% | 6.4% | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.7% | -11.6% | 7.7% | 10 |
| 2010s | 3.4% | -0.2% | 7.3% | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.1% | -9.9% | 9.3% | 6 |
Countries ranked near United Kingdom
More economy & growth data for United Kingdom
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.14 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 1.42 Percent per annum (2029)
- Industry (including construction), value added (constant 2015 US$) 0.3685 % change on previous year (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added (constant 2015 US$) 0.1364 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added (constant 2015 US$) 7,858 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added (constant LCU), annual 0.3684 % change on previous year (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added (constant LCU), per 0.0941 constant LCU per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added (constant LCU), per 5,422 constant LCU per person (2025)
- Services, value added (current US$), annual growth rate 9.19 % change on previous year (2025)
- Services, value added (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.731 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross fixed capital formation in United Kingdom?
- Gross fixed capital formation in United Kingdom was 4.3% in 2025, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Offices (NSOs).
- What is the highest gross fixed capital formation recorded in United Kingdom?
- The highest recorded value was 14.8% in 1988.
- What is the lowest gross fixed capital formation recorded in United Kingdom?
- The lowest recorded value was -11.6% in 2009.
- How does United Kingdom rank for gross fixed capital formation?
- United Kingdom ranks 88th out of 166 countries with data for 2025.
- Is gross fixed capital formation rising or falling in United Kingdom?
- Over the last ten years it is down 37.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this United Kingdom data come from?
- The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Offices (NSOs), published as part of Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Gross fixed capital formation includes acquisitions less disposals of fixed assets during the accounting period, including certain specified expenditures on services that add to the value of non-produced assets. This indicator denotes the percentage change over each previous year of the constant price (base year 2015) series in United States dollars.