Gross fixed capital formation in Pakistan
Pakistan: Gross fixed capital formation was 13.2% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Gross fixed capital formation in Pakistan, 1961–2025
Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Offices (NSOs). Measured in annual % growth.
Analysis
In 2025, gross fixed capital formation in Pakistan stood at 13.2%.
That represents a change of up 1,098.7% on the previous year and down 3.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross fixed capital formation in Pakistan peaked at 52.1% in 1961 and was at its lowest, -16.1%, in 1966.
That places Pakistan 23rd out of 166 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Gross fixed capital formation in Pakistan, year by year
| Year | annual % growth | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 52.1% | — |
| 1962 | 14.9% | -71.4% |
| 1963 | 18.0% | +21.2% |
| 1964 | 10.8% | -40.2% |
| 1965 | 21.3% | +97.1% |
| 1966 | -16.1% | -175.7% |
| 1967 | -0.7% | -95.7% |
| 1968 | -4.7% | +587.5% |
| 1969 | -7.1% | +50.2% |
| 1970 | 13.7% | -292.9% |
| 1971 | -1.2% | -108.5% |
| 1972 | -5.6% | +382.7% |
| 1973 | 3.9% | -169.1% |
| 1974 | -2.5% | -164.9% |
| 1975 | 6.9% | -373.9% |
| 1976 | 15.8% | +130.7% |
| 1977 | 7.1% | -55.1% |
| 1978 | 4.3% | -38.9% |
| 1979 | 2.5% | -42.0% |
| 1980 | 8.3% | +230.4% |
| 1981 | -0.2% | -102.6% |
| 1982 | 14.4% | -6647.6% |
| 1983 | 5.3% | -62.9% |
| 1984 | 5.2% | -2.3% |
| 1985 | 10.2% | +96.6% |
| 1986 | 4.8% | -53.2% |
| 1987 | 4.3% | -10.5% |
| 1988 | -1.2% | -128.8% |
| 1989 | 7.4% | -696.2% |
| 1990 | 5.1% | -30.2% |
| 1991 | 3.2% | -37.7% |
| 1992 | 10.0% | +213.7% |
| 1993 | 4.3% | -56.9% |
| 1994 | -1.0% | -122.1% |
| 1995 | 4.3% | -550.9% |
| 1996 | 5.2% | +21.4% |
| 1997 | -3.8% | -173.0% |
| 1998 | -3.7% | -3.3% |
| 1999 | -4.5% | +21.9% |
| 2000 | 5.0% | -212.1% |
| 2001 | 4.9% | -3.1% |
| 2002 | -2.6% | -154.1% |
| 2003 | 9.3% | -452.2% |
| 2004 | 9.7% | +3.7% |
| 2005 | 9.5% | -2.1% |
| 2006 | 19.2% | +102.8% |
| 2007 | 3.4% | -82.3% |
| 2008 | 3.7% | +9.4% |
| 2009 | -4.1% | -211.6% |
| 2010 | -7.7% | +86.1% |
| 2011 | -8.6% | +12.0% |
| 2012 | 3.7% | -142.7% |
| 2013 | 2.4% | -33.6% |
| 2014 | 3.3% | +36.8% |
| 2015 | 13.7% | +308.2% |
| 2016 | 9.4% | -31.3% |
| 2017 | 7.7% | -17.6% |
| 2018 | 10.3% | +33.1% |
| 2019 | -11.1% | -207.5% |
| 2020 | -6.7% | -39.7% |
| 2021 | 3.7% | -154.9% |
| 2022 | 4.6% | +24.7% |
| 2023 | -16.1% | -451.2% |
| 2024 | -1.3% | -91.8% |
| 2025 | 13.2% | -1098.7% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 9.8% | -16.1% | 52.1% | 9 |
| 1970s | 4.5% | -5.6% | 15.8% | 10 |
| 1980s | 5.8% | -1.2% | 14.4% | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.9% | -4.5% | 10.0% | 10 |
| 2000s | 5.8% | -4.1% | 19.2% | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.3% | -11.1% | 13.7% | 10 |
| 2020s | -0.4% | -16.1% | 13.2% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Pakistan
More economy & growth data for Pakistan
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 3.11 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 5 Percent per annum (2029)
- Services, value added (constant LCU), per capita 93,501 constant LCU per person (2025)
- GDP deflator (base year varies by country), annual growth rate 4.28 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$), annual growth 8.74 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.9401 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$), per capita 1,500 current US$ per person (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU), annual growth 7.33 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU), per unit of GDP 262.68 current LCU per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU), per capita 419,215 current LCU per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross fixed capital formation in Pakistan?
- Gross fixed capital formation in Pakistan was 13.2% in 2025, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Offices (NSOs).
- What is the highest gross fixed capital formation recorded in Pakistan?
- The highest recorded value was 52.1% in 1961.
- What is the lowest gross fixed capital formation recorded in Pakistan?
- The lowest recorded value was -16.1% in 1966.
- How does Pakistan rank for gross fixed capital formation?
- Pakistan ranks 23rd out of 166 countries with data for 2025.
- Is gross fixed capital formation rising or falling in Pakistan?
- Over the last ten years it is down 3.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Pakistan data come from?
- The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Offices (NSOs), published as part of Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Gross fixed capital formation includes acquisitions less disposals of fixed assets during the accounting period, including certain specified expenditures on services that add to the value of non-produced assets. This indicator denotes the percentage change over each previous year of the constant price (base year 2015) series in United States dollars.