Gross fixed capital formation in Indonesia
Indonesia: Gross fixed capital formation was 5.1% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Gross fixed capital formation in Indonesia, 1961–2025
Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Offices (NSOs). Measured in annual % growth.
Analysis
The most recent figure for gross fixed capital formation in Indonesia is 5.1%, measured in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 10.3% on the previous year and up 1.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross fixed capital formation in Indonesia peaked at 43.6% in 1961 and was at its lowest, -33.0%, in 1998.
Indonesia ranks 77th of 166 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Gross fixed capital formation in Indonesia, year by year
| Year | annual % growth | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 43.6% | — |
| 1962 | -9.1% | -120.8% |
| 1963 | -23.7% | +161.2% |
| 1964 | 13.7% | -157.9% |
| 1965 | 4.0% | -70.7% |
| 1966 | 12.4% | +209.0% |
| 1967 | -18.4% | -248.2% |
| 1968 | 22.3% | -221.0% |
| 1969 | 28.6% | +28.2% |
| 1970 | 33.0% | +15.3% |
| 1971 | 21.0% | -36.2% |
| 1972 | 19.0% | -9.5% |
| 1973 | 17.0% | -10.7% |
| 1974 | 19.2% | +13.0% |
| 1975 | 14.6% | -24.0% |
| 1976 | 6.0% | -58.9% |
| 1977 | 15.9% | +165.2% |
| 1978 | 15.1% | -5.3% |
| 1979 | 4.4% | -70.7% |
| 1980 | 18.9% | +327.3% |
| 1981 | 11.1% | -41.0% |
| 1982 | 13.0% | +16.7% |
| 1983 | 7.8% | -39.8% |
| 1984 | -6.0% | -176.9% |
| 1985 | 7.2% | -219.8% |
| 1986 | 9.2% | +27.7% |
| 1987 | 5.5% | -40.4% |
| 1988 | 11.5% | +110.1% |
| 1989 | 13.4% | +15.9% |
| 1990 | 14.6% | +9.1% |
| 1991 | 6.5% | -55.2% |
| 1992 | 4.9% | -24.3% |
| 1993 | 5.7% | +15.2% |
| 1994 | 13.8% | +141.8% |
| 1995 | 14.0% | +1.7% |
| 1996 | 14.5% | +3.7% |
| 1997 | 8.6% | -41.0% |
| 1998 | -33.0% | -485.2% |
| 1999 | -18.2% | -44.9% |
| 2000 | 16.7% | -192.0% |
| 2001 | 6.5% | -61.2% |
| 2002 | 4.7% | -27.7% |
| 2003 | 0.6% | -87.2% |
| 2004 | 14.7% | +2346.0% |
| 2005 | 10.9% | -25.9% |
| 2006 | 2.6% | -76.1% |
| 2007 | 9.3% | +259.0% |
| 2008 | 11.9% | +27.5% |
| 2009 | 3.3% | -72.3% |
| 2010 | 8.5% | +157.5% |
| 2011 | 8.9% | +4.5% |
| 2012 | 9.1% | +3.0% |
| 2013 | 5.0% | -45.1% |
| 2014 | 4.4% | -11.2% |
| 2015 | 5.0% | +12.6% |
| 2016 | 4.5% | -10.7% |
| 2017 | 6.2% | +37.6% |
| 2018 | 6.7% | +8.5% |
| 2019 | 4.5% | -33.3% |
| 2020 | -5.0% | -211.4% |
| 2021 | 3.8% | -176.7% |
| 2022 | 3.9% | +1.8% |
| 2023 | 3.8% | -2.8% |
| 2024 | 4.6% | +22.7% |
| 2025 | 5.1% | +10.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 8.2% | -23.7% | 43.6% | 9 |
| 1970s | 16.5% | 4.4% | 33.0% | 10 |
| 1980s | 9.2% | -6.0% | 18.9% | 10 |
| 1990s | 3.1% | -33.0% | 14.6% | 10 |
| 2000s | 8.1% | 0.6% | 16.7% | 10 |
| 2010s | 6.3% | 4.4% | 9.1% | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.7% | -5.0% | 5.1% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Indonesia
More economy & growth data for Indonesia
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 4.36 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 5.07 Percent per annum (2029)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU), annual growth 7.65 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU), per unit of GDP 15,777 current LCU per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU), per capita 79.83 million current LCU per person (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$), annual 5.16 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$), per unit 0.862 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$), per 4,362 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant LCU), annual growth 5.16 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant LCU), per unit of 8,995 constant LCU per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross fixed capital formation in Indonesia?
- Gross fixed capital formation in Indonesia was 5.1% in 2025, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Offices (NSOs).
- What is the highest gross fixed capital formation recorded in Indonesia?
- The highest recorded value was 43.6% in 1961.
- What is the lowest gross fixed capital formation recorded in Indonesia?
- The lowest recorded value was -33.0% in 1998.
- How does Indonesia rank for gross fixed capital formation?
- Indonesia ranks 77th out of 166 countries with data for 2025.
- Is gross fixed capital formation rising or falling in Indonesia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 1.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Indonesia data come from?
- The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Offices (NSOs), published as part of Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Gross fixed capital formation includes acquisitions less disposals of fixed assets during the accounting period, including certain specified expenditures on services that add to the value of non-produced assets. This indicator denotes the percentage change over each previous year of the constant price (base year 2015) series in United States dollars.