Gross domestic product (GDP), per square kilometre in Thailand
Thailand: Gross domestic product (GDP), per square kilometre was 2.98 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre in 2023. ▲ Rising
Latest (2023)
2.98 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre
Change on year
up 2.2%
World rank
66th
of 198 countries
All-time high
2.98 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre
in 2023
All-time low
932,455 international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023
Gross domestic product (GDP), per square kilometre in Thailand, 1990–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre.
Analysis
In 2023, gross domestic product (gdp), per square kilometre in Thailand stood at 2.98 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.
That represents a change of up 2.2% on the previous year and up 19.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross domestic product (gdp), per square kilometre in Thailand peaked at 2.98 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 932,455 international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre, in 1990.
Thailand ranks 66th of 198 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.
Gross domestic product (GDP), per square kilometre in Thailand, year by year
| Year | international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 932,455 international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | — |
| 1991 | 1.01 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | +8.6% |
| 1992 | 1.09 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | +8.1% |
| 1993 | 1.18 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | +8.3% |
| 1994 | 1.28 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | +8.0% |
| 1995 | 1.38 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | +8.1% |
| 1996 | 1.46 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | +5.7% |
| 1997 | 1.42 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | -2.8% |
| 1998 | 1.31 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | -7.6% |
| 1999 | 1.37 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | +4.6% |
| 2000 | 1.43 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | +4.5% |
| 2001 | 1.48 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | +3.4% |
| 2002 | 1.57 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | +6.1% |
| 2003 | 1.69 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | +7.2% |
| 2004 | 1.79 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | +6.3% |
| 2005 | 1.87 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | +4.2% |
| 2006 | 1.96 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | +5.0% |
| 2007 | 2.07 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | +5.4% |
| 2008 | 2.10 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | +1.7% |
| 2009 | 2.09 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | -0.7% |
| 2010 | 2.25 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | +7.5% |
| 2011 | 2.26 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | +0.8% |
| 2012 | 2.43 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | +7.2% |
| 2013 | 2.49 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | +2.7% |
| 2014 | 2.52 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | +1.0% |
| 2015 | 2.60 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | +3.1% |
| 2016 | 2.69 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | +3.4% |
| 2017 | 2.80 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | +4.2% |
| 2018 | 2.92 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | +4.2% |
| 2019 | 2.98 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | +2.1% |
| 2020 | 2.80 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | -6.1% |
| 2021 | 2.84 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | +1.6% |
| 2022 | 2.92 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | +2.6% |
| 2023 | 2.98 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | +2.2% |
Thailand compared with similar countries
- Thailand's 2.98 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 1.26 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre, 2.4× the median. (57 countries reporting)
- Thailand's 2.98 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 1.02 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre, 2.9× the median. (31 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 1.25 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | 932,455 international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | 1.46 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.81 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | 1.43 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | 2.10 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.59 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | 2.25 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | 2.98 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.88 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | 2.80 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | 2.98 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near Thailand
- 63 China 3.41 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre compare
- 64 Romania 3.32 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre compare
- 65 Jamaica 2.99 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre compare
- 67 Greece 2.96 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre compare
- 68 Faroe Islands 2.85 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre compare
- 69 Croatia 2.85 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre compare
More economy & growth data for Thailand
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 2.97 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 2.98 Percent per annum (2029)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 9.33 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0162 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 130.33 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 18.84 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 31.73 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0327 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 263.07 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 19.13 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross domestic product (gdp), per square kilometre in Thailand?
- Gross domestic product (gdp), per square kilometre in Thailand was 2.98 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest gross domestic product (gdp), per square kilometre recorded in Thailand?
- The highest recorded value was 2.98 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre in 2023.
- What is the lowest gross domestic product (gdp), per square kilometre recorded in Thailand?
- The lowest recorded value was 932,455 international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre in 1990.
- How does Thailand rank for gross domestic product (gdp), per square kilometre?
- Thailand ranks 66th out of 198 countries with data for 2023.
- Is gross domestic product (gdp), per square kilometre rising or falling in Thailand?
- Over the last ten years it is up 19.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Thailand data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross domestic product (GDP), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 34 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Gross domestic product (GDP) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Gross domestic product (GDP) ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- Gross domestic product (GDP) Eurostat, OECD, IMF, and World Bank (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Gross domestic product (GDP) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.