Gross domestic product (GDP), per square kilometre in Italy
Italy: Gross domestic product (GDP), per square kilometre was 10.54 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre in 2023. ▲ Rising
Latest (2023)
10.54 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre
Change on year
up 0.9%
World rank
29th
of 198 countries
All-time high
10.54 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre
in 2023
All-time low
8.23 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023
Gross domestic product (GDP), per square kilometre in Italy, 1990–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre.
Analysis
In 2023, gross domestic product (gdp), per square kilometre in Italy stood at 10.54 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.9% on the previous year and up 10.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross domestic product (gdp), per square kilometre in Italy peaked at 10.54 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 8.23 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre, in 1990.
That places Italy 29th out of 198 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.
Gross domestic product (GDP), per square kilometre in Italy, year by year
| Year | international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 8.23 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | — |
| 1991 | 8.35 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | +1.5% |
| 1992 | 8.42 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | +0.8% |
| 1993 | 8.35 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | -0.9% |
| 1994 | 8.53 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | +2.2% |
| 1995 | 8.78 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | +2.9% |
| 1996 | 8.89 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | +1.3% |
| 1997 | 9.07 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | +1.9% |
| 1998 | 9.23 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | +1.8% |
| 1999 | 9.38 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | +1.7% |
| 2000 | 9.70 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | +3.3% |
| 2001 | 9.89 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | +2.0% |
| 2002 | 9.92 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | +0.3% |
| 2003 | 9.92 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | +0.1% |
| 2004 | 10.07 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | +1.5% |
| 2005 | 10.15 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | +0.8% |
| 2006 | 10.33 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | +1.8% |
| 2007 | 10.48 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | +1.5% |
| 2008 | 10.37 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | -1.0% |
| 2009 | 9.82 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | -5.3% |
| 2010 | 9.97 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | +1.5% |
| 2011 | 10.04 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | +0.7% |
| 2012 | 9.73 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | -3.1% |
| 2013 | 9.55 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | -1.8% |
| 2014 | 9.55 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | -0.0% |
| 2015 | 9.64 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | +0.9% |
| 2016 | 9.76 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | +1.2% |
| 2017 | 9.91 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | +1.6% |
| 2018 | 9.99 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | +0.8% |
| 2019 | 10.04 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | +0.4% |
| 2020 | 9.15 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | -8.9% |
| 2021 | 9.96 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | +8.9% |
| 2022 | 10.44 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | +4.8% |
| 2023 | 10.54 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | +0.9% |
Italy compared with similar countries
- Italy's 10.54 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre is above the median for high income countries, which is 6.38 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre, 1.7× the median. (74 countries reporting)
- Italy's 10.54 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 2.73 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre, 3.9× the median. (52 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 8.72 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | 8.23 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | 9.38 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2000s | 10.06 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | 9.70 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | 10.48 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 9.82 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | 9.55 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | 10.04 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 10.02 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | 9.15 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | 10.54 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near Italy
- 26 Kuwait 13.02 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre compare
- 27 Andorra 11.12 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre compare
- 28 Bangladesh 10.87 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre compare
- 30 United Arab Emirates 10.37 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre compare
- 31 Denmark 10.26 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre compare
- 32 Curacao 9.62 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre compare
More economy & growth data for Italy
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.18 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 0.8337 Percent per annum (2029)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 22.90 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.009 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 388.75 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 882.91 million BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual -96.9 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0003 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 14.99 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 49.38 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross domestic product (gdp), per square kilometre in Italy?
- Gross domestic product (gdp), per square kilometre in Italy was 10.54 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest gross domestic product (gdp), per square kilometre recorded in Italy?
- The highest recorded value was 10.54 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre in 2023.
- What is the lowest gross domestic product (gdp), per square kilometre recorded in Italy?
- The lowest recorded value was 8.23 million international-$ in 2021 prices per square kilometre in 1990.
- How does Italy rank for gross domestic product (gdp), per square kilometre?
- Italy ranks 29th out of 198 countries with data for 2023.
- Is gross domestic product (gdp), per square kilometre rising or falling in Italy?
- Over the last ten years it is up 10.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Italy data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross domestic product (GDP), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 34 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Gross domestic product (GDP) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Gross domestic product (GDP) ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- Gross domestic product (GDP) Eurostat, OECD, IMF, and World Bank (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Gross domestic product (GDP) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.