Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ in Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan: Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ was 0.2566 units per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
0.2566 units per square kilometre
Change on year
up 4.2%
World rank
149th
of 186 countries
All-time high
0.2566 units per square kilometre
in 2023
All-time low
0.0379 units per square kilometre
in 1997
Years of data
32
1992–2023

Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ in Turkmenistan, 1992–2023

0.050.10.150.20.251992200720231992: 0.051 units per square kilometre1993: 0.052 units per square kilometre1994: 0.043 units per square kilometre1995: 0.04 units per square kilometre1996: 0.043 units per square kilometre1997: 0.038 units per square kilometre1998: 0.041 units per square kilometre1999: 0.047 units per square kilometre2000: 0.05 units per square kilometre2001: 0.052 units per square kilometre2002: 0.052 units per square kilometre2003: 0.054 units per square kilometre2004: 0.057 units per square kilometre2005: 0.064 units per square kilometre2006: 0.071 units per square kilometre2007: 0.079 units per square kilometre2008: 0.09 units per square kilometre2009: 0.096 units per square kilometre2010: 0.105 units per square kilometre2011: 0.12 units per square kilometre2012: 0.133 units per square kilometre2013: 0.147 units per square kilometre2014: 0.162 units per square kilometre2015: 0.173 units per square kilometre2016: 0.183 units per square kilometre2017: 0.195 units per square kilometre2018: 0.207 units per square kilometre2019: 0.221 units per square kilometre2020: 0.217 units per square kilometre2021: 0.238 units per square kilometre2022: 0.246 units per square kilometre2023: 0.257 units per square kilometre

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in units per square kilometre.

Analysis

Turkmenistan recorded 0.2566 units per square kilometre for gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ in 2023. That is the highest value across all 32 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 4.2% on the previous year and up 74.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ in Turkmenistan peaked at 0.2566 units per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 0.0379 units per square kilometre, in 1997.

That places Turkmenistan 149th out of 186 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ in Turkmenistan, year by year

Annual values for Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ at PPP (ILO modelled estimates), per square kilometre in Turkmenistan, 1992 to 2023.
Year units per square kilometre Change
1992 0.0514 units per square kilometre
1993 0.0522 units per square kilometre +1.5%
1994 0.0432 units per square kilometre -17.3%
1995 0.0401 units per square kilometre -7.2%
1996 0.0428 units per square kilometre +6.7%
1997 0.0379 units per square kilometre -11.4%
1998 0.0406 units per square kilometre +7.1%
1999 0.0473 units per square kilometre +16.5%
2000 0.0499 units per square kilometre +5.5%
2001 0.052 units per square kilometre +4.3%
2002 0.0522 units per square kilometre +0.3%
2003 0.0539 units per square kilometre +3.3%
2004 0.0566 units per square kilometre +5.0%
2005 0.0639 units per square kilometre +13.0%
2006 0.0709 units per square kilometre +11.0%
2007 0.0788 units per square kilometre +11.1%
2008 0.0904 units per square kilometre +14.7%
2009 0.0959 units per square kilometre +6.1%
2010 0.1047 units per square kilometre +9.2%
2011 0.1201 units per square kilometre +14.7%
2012 0.1334 units per square kilometre +11.1%
2013 0.147 units per square kilometre +10.2%
2014 0.1622 units per square kilometre +10.3%
2015 0.1727 units per square kilometre +6.5%
2016 0.1834 units per square kilometre +6.2%
2017 0.1953 units per square kilometre +6.5%
2018 0.2075 units per square kilometre +6.2%
2019 0.2205 units per square kilometre +6.3%
2020 0.217 units per square kilometre -1.6%
2021 0.2383 units per square kilometre +9.8%
2022 0.2462 units per square kilometre +3.3%
2023 0.2566 units per square kilometre +4.2%

Turkmenistan compared with similar countries

  • Turkmenistan's 0.2566 units per square kilometre is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 1.26 units per square kilometre, 20% of the median. (53 countries reporting)
  • Turkmenistan's 0.2566 units per square kilometre is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 2.37 units per square kilometre, 11% of the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.0444 units per square kilometre 0.0379 units per square kilometre 0.0522 units per square kilometre 8
2000s 0.0664 units per square kilometre 0.0499 units per square kilometre 0.0959 units per square kilometre 10
2010s 0.1647 units per square kilometre 0.1047 units per square kilometre 0.2205 units per square kilometre 10
2020s 0.2395 units per square kilometre 0.217 units per square kilometre 0.2566 units per square kilometre 4

Countries ranked near Turkmenistan

  1. 146 Canada 0.2623 units per square kilometre compare
  2. 147 Iceland 0.2617 units per square kilometre compare
  3. 148 Kazakhstan 0.2606 units per square kilometre compare
  4. 150 Kyrgyzstan 0.2434 units per square kilometre compare
  5. 151 Guinea 0.2304 units per square kilometre compare
  6. 152 Belize 0.2237 units per square kilometre compare

See the full ranking of 189 places →

More economy & growth data for Turkmenistan

All data for Turkmenistan →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ in Turkmenistan?
Gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ in Turkmenistan was 0.2566 units per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ recorded in Turkmenistan?
The highest recorded value was 0.2566 units per square kilometre in 2023.
What is the lowest gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ recorded in Turkmenistan?
The lowest recorded value was 0.0379 units per square kilometre in 1997.
How does Turkmenistan rank for gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $?
Turkmenistan ranks 149th out of 186 countries with data for 2023.
Is gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ rising or falling in Turkmenistan?
Over the last ten years it is up 74.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Turkmenistan data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ at PPP (ILO modelled estimates), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ in Turkmenistan. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gross-domestic-product-gdp-in-millions-constant-2021-international-at-ppp-ilo-modelled-4/turkmenistan/

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<a href="https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gross-domestic-product-gdp-in-millions-constant-2021-international-at-ppp-ilo-modelled-4/turkmenistan/">Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ in Turkmenistan</a> — Statizoid

How this figure is calculated

Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ at PPP (ILO modelled estimates) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ at PPP (ILO modelled estimates) ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ at PPP (ILO modelled estimates), per square kilometre
Unit
units per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
189 places, 6,114 data points, 1991–2023
Last refreshed

Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ at PPP (ILO modelled estimates) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.