Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ in Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan: Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ was 0.2566 units per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ in Turkmenistan, 1992–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in units per square kilometre.
Analysis
Turkmenistan recorded 0.2566 units per square kilometre for gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ in 2023. That is the highest value across all 32 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 4.2% on the previous year and up 74.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ in Turkmenistan peaked at 0.2566 units per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 0.0379 units per square kilometre, in 1997.
That places Turkmenistan 149th out of 186 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ in Turkmenistan, year by year
| Year | units per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1992 | 0.0514 units per square kilometre | — |
| 1993 | 0.0522 units per square kilometre | +1.5% |
| 1994 | 0.0432 units per square kilometre | -17.3% |
| 1995 | 0.0401 units per square kilometre | -7.2% |
| 1996 | 0.0428 units per square kilometre | +6.7% |
| 1997 | 0.0379 units per square kilometre | -11.4% |
| 1998 | 0.0406 units per square kilometre | +7.1% |
| 1999 | 0.0473 units per square kilometre | +16.5% |
| 2000 | 0.0499 units per square kilometre | +5.5% |
| 2001 | 0.052 units per square kilometre | +4.3% |
| 2002 | 0.0522 units per square kilometre | +0.3% |
| 2003 | 0.0539 units per square kilometre | +3.3% |
| 2004 | 0.0566 units per square kilometre | +5.0% |
| 2005 | 0.0639 units per square kilometre | +13.0% |
| 2006 | 0.0709 units per square kilometre | +11.0% |
| 2007 | 0.0788 units per square kilometre | +11.1% |
| 2008 | 0.0904 units per square kilometre | +14.7% |
| 2009 | 0.0959 units per square kilometre | +6.1% |
| 2010 | 0.1047 units per square kilometre | +9.2% |
| 2011 | 0.1201 units per square kilometre | +14.7% |
| 2012 | 0.1334 units per square kilometre | +11.1% |
| 2013 | 0.147 units per square kilometre | +10.2% |
| 2014 | 0.1622 units per square kilometre | +10.3% |
| 2015 | 0.1727 units per square kilometre | +6.5% |
| 2016 | 0.1834 units per square kilometre | +6.2% |
| 2017 | 0.1953 units per square kilometre | +6.5% |
| 2018 | 0.2075 units per square kilometre | +6.2% |
| 2019 | 0.2205 units per square kilometre | +6.3% |
| 2020 | 0.217 units per square kilometre | -1.6% |
| 2021 | 0.2383 units per square kilometre | +9.8% |
| 2022 | 0.2462 units per square kilometre | +3.3% |
| 2023 | 0.2566 units per square kilometre | +4.2% |
Turkmenistan compared with similar countries
- Turkmenistan's 0.2566 units per square kilometre is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 1.26 units per square kilometre, 20% of the median. (53 countries reporting)
- Turkmenistan's 0.2566 units per square kilometre is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 2.37 units per square kilometre, 11% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0.0444 units per square kilometre | 0.0379 units per square kilometre | 0.0522 units per square kilometre | 8 |
| 2000s | 0.0664 units per square kilometre | 0.0499 units per square kilometre | 0.0959 units per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.1647 units per square kilometre | 0.1047 units per square kilometre | 0.2205 units per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.2395 units per square kilometre | 0.217 units per square kilometre | 0.2566 units per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near Turkmenistan
- 146 Canada 0.2623 units per square kilometre compare
- 147 Iceland 0.2617 units per square kilometre compare
- 148 Kazakhstan 0.2606 units per square kilometre compare
- 150 Kyrgyzstan 0.2434 units per square kilometre compare
- 151 Guinea 0.2304 units per square kilometre compare
- 152 Belize 0.2237 units per square kilometre compare
More economy & growth data for Turkmenistan
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.23 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 2.25 Percent per annum (2029)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 1.64 billion BoP, current US$ (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 19.33 % change on previous year (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0372 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 219.46 BoP, current US$ per person (2024)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 9.96 % change on previous year (1999)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per unit of GDP 0.6174 includes gold, current US$ per US$ of GDP (1999)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per capita 336.81 includes gold, current US$ per person (1999)
- Total reserves minus gold (current US$), annual growth rate 9.96 % change on previous year (1999)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ in Turkmenistan?
- Gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ in Turkmenistan was 0.2566 units per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ recorded in Turkmenistan?
- The highest recorded value was 0.2566 units per square kilometre in 2023.
- What is the lowest gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ recorded in Turkmenistan?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.0379 units per square kilometre in 1997.
- How does Turkmenistan rank for gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $?
- Turkmenistan ranks 149th out of 186 countries with data for 2023.
- Is gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ rising or falling in Turkmenistan?
- Over the last ten years it is up 74.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Turkmenistan data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ at PPP (ILO modelled estimates), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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How this figure is calculated
Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ at PPP (ILO modelled estimates) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ at PPP (ILO modelled estimates) ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ International Labour Organization
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ at PPP (ILO modelled estimates) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.