Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ in Thailand
Thailand: Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ was 2.97 units per square kilometre in 2023. ▲ Rising
Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ in Thailand, 1991–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in units per square kilometre.
Analysis
Thailand recorded 2.97 units per square kilometre for gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ in 2023.
The figure is up 2.0% on the previous year and up 19.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ in Thailand peaked at 2.98 units per square kilometre in 2019 and was at its lowest, 1.01 units per square kilometre, in 1991.
That places Thailand 56th out of 186 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 33 years of available data.
Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ in Thailand, year by year
| Year | units per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 1.01 units per square kilometre | — |
| 1992 | 1.09 units per square kilometre | +8.1% |
| 1993 | 1.18 units per square kilometre | +8.3% |
| 1994 | 1.28 units per square kilometre | +8.0% |
| 1995 | 1.38 units per square kilometre | +8.1% |
| 1996 | 1.46 units per square kilometre | +5.7% |
| 1997 | 1.42 units per square kilometre | -2.8% |
| 1998 | 1.31 units per square kilometre | -7.6% |
| 1999 | 1.37 units per square kilometre | +4.6% |
| 2000 | 1.43 units per square kilometre | +4.5% |
| 2001 | 1.48 units per square kilometre | +3.4% |
| 2002 | 1.57 units per square kilometre | +6.1% |
| 2003 | 1.69 units per square kilometre | +7.2% |
| 2004 | 1.79 units per square kilometre | +6.3% |
| 2005 | 1.87 units per square kilometre | +4.2% |
| 2006 | 1.96 units per square kilometre | +5.0% |
| 2007 | 2.07 units per square kilometre | +5.4% |
| 2008 | 2.1 units per square kilometre | +1.7% |
| 2009 | 2.09 units per square kilometre | -0.7% |
| 2010 | 2.25 units per square kilometre | +7.5% |
| 2011 | 2.26 units per square kilometre | +0.8% |
| 2012 | 2.43 units per square kilometre | +7.2% |
| 2013 | 2.49 units per square kilometre | +2.7% |
| 2014 | 2.52 units per square kilometre | +1.0% |
| 2015 | 2.6 units per square kilometre | +3.1% |
| 2016 | 2.69 units per square kilometre | +3.4% |
| 2017 | 2.8 units per square kilometre | +4.2% |
| 2018 | 2.92 units per square kilometre | +4.2% |
| 2019 | 2.98 units per square kilometre | +2.1% |
| 2020 | 2.8 units per square kilometre | -6.0% |
| 2021 | 2.84 units per square kilometre | +1.5% |
| 2022 | 2.92 units per square kilometre | +2.6% |
| 2023 | 2.97 units per square kilometre | +2.0% |
Thailand compared with similar countries
- Thailand's 2.97 units per square kilometre is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 1.26 units per square kilometre, 2.4× the median. (53 countries reporting)
- Thailand's 2.97 units per square kilometre is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 1.03 units per square kilometre, 2.9× the median. (29 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 1.28 units per square kilometre | 1.01 units per square kilometre | 1.46 units per square kilometre | 9 |
| 2000s | 1.81 units per square kilometre | 1.43 units per square kilometre | 2.1 units per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.59 units per square kilometre | 2.25 units per square kilometre | 2.98 units per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.88 units per square kilometre | 2.8 units per square kilometre | 2.97 units per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near Thailand
- 53 Romania 3.34 units per square kilometre compare
- 54 French Polynesia 3.07 units per square kilometre compare
- 55 Greece 2.98 units per square kilometre compare
- 57 Croatia 2.84 units per square kilometre compare
- 58 Jamaica 2.82 units per square kilometre compare
- 59 United States 2.74 units per square kilometre compare
More economy & growth data for Thailand
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 2.97 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 2.98 Percent per annum (2029)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 9.33 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0162 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 130.33 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 18.84 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 31.73 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0327 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 263.07 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 19.13 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ in Thailand?
- Gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ in Thailand was 2.97 units per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ recorded in Thailand?
- The highest recorded value was 2.98 units per square kilometre in 2019.
- What is the lowest gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ recorded in Thailand?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.01 units per square kilometre in 1991.
- How does Thailand rank for gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $?
- Thailand ranks 56th out of 186 countries with data for 2023.
- Is gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ rising or falling in Thailand?
- Over the last ten years it is up 19.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Thailand data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ at PPP (ILO modelled estimates), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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How this figure is calculated
Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ at PPP (ILO modelled estimates) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ at PPP (ILO modelled estimates) ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ International Labour Organization
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ at PPP (ILO modelled estimates) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.