Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ in Portugal
Portugal: Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ was 4.8 units per square kilometre in 2023. ▲ Rising
Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ in Portugal, 1991–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in units per square kilometre.
Analysis
In 2023, gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ in Portugal stood at 4.8 units per square kilometre. That is the highest value across all 33 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 2.6% on the previous year and up 21.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ in Portugal peaked at 4.8 units per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 3.07 units per square kilometre, in 1993.
Portugal ranks 40th of 186 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 33 years of available data.
Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ in Portugal, year by year
| Year | units per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 3.1 units per square kilometre | — |
| 1992 | 3.13 units per square kilometre | +1.1% |
| 1993 | 3.07 units per square kilometre | -2.0% |
| 1994 | 3.1 units per square kilometre | +1.0% |
| 1995 | 3.23 units per square kilometre | +4.3% |
| 1996 | 3.34 units per square kilometre | +3.5% |
| 1997 | 3.49 units per square kilometre | +4.4% |
| 1998 | 3.66 units per square kilometre | +4.8% |
| 1999 | 3.8 units per square kilometre | +3.9% |
| 2000 | 3.94 units per square kilometre | +3.8% |
| 2001 | 4.02 units per square kilometre | +1.9% |
| 2002 | 4.05 units per square kilometre | +0.8% |
| 2003 | 4.01 units per square kilometre | -0.9% |
| 2004 | 4.09 units per square kilometre | +1.8% |
| 2005 | 4.12 units per square kilometre | +0.8% |
| 2006 | 4.19 units per square kilometre | +1.6% |
| 2007 | 4.29 units per square kilometre | +2.5% |
| 2008 | 4.3 units per square kilometre | +0.3% |
| 2009 | 4.16 units per square kilometre | -3.2% |
| 2010 | 4.24 units per square kilometre | +1.7% |
| 2011 | 4.16 units per square kilometre | -1.7% |
| 2012 | 4 units per square kilometre | -4.1% |
| 2013 | 3.96 units per square kilometre | -1.0% |
| 2014 | 3.99 units per square kilometre | +0.7% |
| 2015 | 4.05 units per square kilometre | +1.6% |
| 2016 | 4.13 units per square kilometre | +2.0% |
| 2017 | 4.27 units per square kilometre | +3.3% |
| 2018 | 4.39 units per square kilometre | +2.9% |
| 2019 | 4.51 units per square kilometre | +2.7% |
| 2020 | 4.14 units per square kilometre | -8.2% |
| 2021 | 4.37 units per square kilometre | +5.6% |
| 2022 | 4.68 units per square kilometre | +7.0% |
| 2023 | 4.8 units per square kilometre | +2.6% |
Portugal compared with similar countries
- Portugal's 4.8 units per square kilometre is below the median for high income countries, which is 5.14 units per square kilometre, 93% of the median. (62 countries reporting)
- Portugal's 4.8 units per square kilometre is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 2.37 units per square kilometre, 2.0× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 3.32 units per square kilometre | 3.07 units per square kilometre | 3.8 units per square kilometre | 9 |
| 2000s | 4.12 units per square kilometre | 3.94 units per square kilometre | 4.3 units per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 4.17 units per square kilometre | 3.96 units per square kilometre | 4.51 units per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 4.5 units per square kilometre | 4.14 units per square kilometre | 4.8 units per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near Portugal
- 37 Poland 5.23 units per square kilometre compare
- 38 Slovenia 5.05 units per square kilometre compare
- 39 Palestine 4.82 units per square kilometre compare
- 41 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 4.72 units per square kilometre compare
- 42 Sri Lanka 4.64 units per square kilometre compare
- 43 Spain 4.58 units per square kilometre compare
More economy & growth data for Portugal
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 2.18 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 1.9 Percent per annum (2029)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 6.84 billion BoP, current US$ (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0218 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 639.78 BoP, current US$ per person (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 13.49 billion BoP, current US$ (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 16.41 % change on previous year (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.043 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 1,261 BoP, current US$ per person (2024)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 62.23 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ in Portugal?
- Gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ in Portugal was 4.8 units per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ recorded in Portugal?
- The highest recorded value was 4.8 units per square kilometre in 2023.
- What is the lowest gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ recorded in Portugal?
- The lowest recorded value was 3.07 units per square kilometre in 1993.
- How does Portugal rank for gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $?
- Portugal ranks 40th out of 186 countries with data for 2023.
- Is gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ rising or falling in Portugal?
- Over the last ten years it is up 21.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Portugal data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ at PPP (ILO modelled estimates), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 33 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ at PPP (ILO modelled estimates) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ at PPP (ILO modelled estimates) ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ International Labour Organization
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ at PPP (ILO modelled estimates) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.