Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ in New Zealand

New Zealand: Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ was 0.9767 units per square kilometre in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
0.9767 units per square kilometre
Change on year
up 1.8%
World rank
102nd
of 186 countries
All-time high
0.9767 units per square kilometre
in 2023
All-time low
0.3839 units per square kilometre
in 1991
Years of data
33
1991–2023

Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ in New Zealand, 1991–2023

00.20.40.60.811991200720231991: 0.384 units per square kilometre1992: 0.388 units per square kilometre1993: 0.413 units per square kilometre1994: 0.434 units per square kilometre1995: 0.455 units per square kilometre1996: 0.471 units per square kilometre1997: 0.481 units per square kilometre1998: 0.485 units per square kilometre1999: 0.511 units per square kilometre2000: 0.526 units per square kilometre2001: 0.544 units per square kilometre2002: 0.569 units per square kilometre2003: 0.596 units per square kilometre2004: 0.621 units per square kilometre2005: 0.641 units per square kilometre2006: 0.659 units per square kilometre2007: 0.679 units per square kilometre2008: 0.672 units per square kilometre2009: 0.672 units per square kilometre2010: 0.682 units per square kilometre2011: 0.696 units per square kilometre2012: 0.713 units per square kilometre2013: 0.731 units per square kilometre2014: 0.759 units per square kilometre2015: 0.787 units per square kilometre2016: 0.817 units per square kilometre2017: 0.844 units per square kilometre2018: 0.874 units per square kilometre2019: 0.894 units per square kilometre2020: 0.882 units per square kilometre2021: 0.933 units per square kilometre2022: 0.959 units per square kilometre2023: 0.977 units per square kilometre

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in units per square kilometre.

Analysis

In 2023, gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ in New Zealand stood at 0.9767 units per square kilometre. That is the highest value across all 33 years on record.

That represents a change of up 1.8% on the previous year and up 33.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ in New Zealand peaked at 0.9767 units per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 0.3839 units per square kilometre, in 1991.

New Zealand ranks 102nd of 186 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 33 years of available data.

Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ in New Zealand, year by year

Annual values for Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ at PPP (ILO modelled estimates), per square kilometre in New Zealand, 1991 to 2023.
Year units per square kilometre Change
1991 0.3839 units per square kilometre
1992 0.3881 units per square kilometre +1.1%
1993 0.4129 units per square kilometre +6.4%
1994 0.4341 units per square kilometre +5.1%
1995 0.4546 units per square kilometre +4.7%
1996 0.471 units per square kilometre +3.6%
1997 0.4808 units per square kilometre +2.1%
1998 0.4849 units per square kilometre +0.9%
1999 0.511 units per square kilometre +5.4%
2000 0.5257 units per square kilometre +2.9%
2001 0.5436 units per square kilometre +3.4%
2002 0.5692 units per square kilometre +4.7%
2003 0.5961 units per square kilometre +4.7%
2004 0.6205 units per square kilometre +4.1%
2005 0.6413 units per square kilometre +3.4%
2006 0.6591 units per square kilometre +2.8%
2007 0.6793 units per square kilometre +3.1%
2008 0.6724 units per square kilometre -1.0%
2009 0.6721 units per square kilometre -0.0%
2010 0.6819 units per square kilometre +1.5%
2011 0.6962 units per square kilometre +2.1%
2012 0.7127 units per square kilometre +2.4%
2013 0.7311 units per square kilometre +2.6%
2014 0.7591 units per square kilometre +3.8%
2015 0.7871 units per square kilometre +3.7%
2016 0.8169 units per square kilometre +3.8%
2017 0.8445 units per square kilometre +3.4%
2018 0.8738 units per square kilometre +3.5%
2019 0.894 units per square kilometre +2.3%
2020 0.8823 units per square kilometre -1.3%
2021 0.9325 units per square kilometre +5.7%
2022 0.9592 units per square kilometre +2.9%
2023 0.9767 units per square kilometre +1.8%

New Zealand compared with similar countries

  • New Zealand's 0.9767 units per square kilometre is below the median for high income countries, which is 5.14 units per square kilometre, 19% of the median. (62 countries reporting)
  • New Zealand's 0.9767 units per square kilometre is below the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 1.03 units per square kilometre, 95% of the median. (29 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.4468 units per square kilometre 0.3839 units per square kilometre 0.511 units per square kilometre 9
2000s 0.6179 units per square kilometre 0.5257 units per square kilometre 0.6793 units per square kilometre 10
2010s 0.7797 units per square kilometre 0.6819 units per square kilometre 0.894 units per square kilometre 10
2020s 0.9377 units per square kilometre 0.8823 units per square kilometre 0.9767 units per square kilometre 4

Countries ranked near New Zealand

  1. 99 Saudi Arabia 1.01 units per square kilometre compare
  2. 100 Nepal 1.01 units per square kilometre compare
  3. 101 Tunisia 0.9932 units per square kilometre compare
  4. 103 Iran 0.9005 units per square kilometre compare
  5. 104 Colombia 0.8669 units per square kilometre compare
  6. 105 New Caledonia 0.8575 units per square kilometre compare

See the full ranking of 189 places →

More economy & growth data for New Zealand

All data for New Zealand →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ in New Zealand?
Gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ in New Zealand was 0.9767 units per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ recorded in New Zealand?
The highest recorded value was 0.9767 units per square kilometre in 2023.
What is the lowest gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ recorded in New Zealand?
The lowest recorded value was 0.3839 units per square kilometre in 1991.
How does New Zealand rank for gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $?
New Zealand ranks 102nd out of 186 countries with data for 2023.
Is gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ rising or falling in New Zealand?
Over the last ten years it is up 33.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this New Zealand data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ at PPP (ILO modelled estimates), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ in New Zealand. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gross-domestic-product-gdp-in-millions-constant-2021-international-at-ppp-ilo-modelled-4/new-zealand/

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How this figure is calculated

Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ at PPP (ILO modelled estimates) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ at PPP (ILO modelled estimates) ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ at PPP (ILO modelled estimates), per square kilometre
Unit
units per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
189 places, 6,114 data points, 1991–2023
Last refreshed

Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ at PPP (ILO modelled estimates) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.