Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ in Afghanistan

Afghanistan: Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ was 0.1359 units per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
0.1359 units per square kilometre
Change on year
up 2.3%
World rank
162nd
of 186 countries
All-time high
0.1699 units per square kilometre
in 2019
All-time low
0.0267 units per square kilometre
in 1991
Years of data
33
1991–2023

Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ in Afghanistan, 1991–2023

0.050.10.151991200720231991: 0.027 units per square kilometre1992: 0.028 units per square kilometre1993: 0.031 units per square kilometre1994: 0.033 units per square kilometre1995: 0.036 units per square kilometre1996: 0.039 units per square kilometre1997: 0.042 units per square kilometre1998: 0.045 units per square kilometre1999: 0.048 units per square kilometre2000: 0.05 units per square kilometre2001: 0.045 units per square kilometre2002: 0.058 units per square kilometre2003: 0.063 units per square kilometre2004: 0.064 units per square kilometre2005: 0.071 units per square kilometre2006: 0.075 units per square kilometre2007: 0.086 units per square kilometre2008: 0.089 units per square kilometre2009: 0.108 units per square kilometre2010: 0.124 units per square kilometre2011: 0.124 units per square kilometre2012: 0.14 units per square kilometre2013: 0.148 units per square kilometre2014: 0.152 units per square kilometre2015: 0.154 units per square kilometre2016: 0.157 units per square kilometre2017: 0.162 units per square kilometre2018: 0.164 units per square kilometre2019: 0.17 units per square kilometre2020: 0.166 units per square kilometre2021: 0.142 units per square kilometre2022: 0.133 units per square kilometre2023: 0.136 units per square kilometre

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in units per square kilometre.

Analysis

The most recent figure for gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ in Afghanistan is 0.1359 units per square kilometre, measured in 2023.

That represents a change of up 2.3% on the previous year and down 8.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ in Afghanistan peaked at 0.1699 units per square kilometre in 2019 and was at its lowest, 0.0267 units per square kilometre, in 1991.

Afghanistan ranks 162nd of 186 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ in Afghanistan, year by year

Annual values for Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ at PPP (ILO modelled estimates), per square kilometre in Afghanistan, 1991 to 2023.
Year units per square kilometre Change
1991 0.0267 units per square kilometre
1992 0.0282 units per square kilometre +5.6%
1993 0.0314 units per square kilometre +11.3%
1994 0.0332 units per square kilometre +5.6%
1995 0.0359 units per square kilometre +8.4%
1996 0.039 units per square kilometre +8.6%
1997 0.0423 units per square kilometre +8.4%
1998 0.0451 units per square kilometre +6.6%
1999 0.0481 units per square kilometre +6.5%
2000 0.0499 units per square kilometre +3.9%
2001 0.0452 units per square kilometre -9.4%
2002 0.0582 units per square kilometre +28.6%
2003 0.0633 units per square kilometre +8.8%
2004 0.0642 units per square kilometre +1.4%
2005 0.0714 units per square kilometre +11.2%
2006 0.0752 units per square kilometre +5.4%
2007 0.0856 units per square kilometre +13.8%
2008 0.089 units per square kilometre +3.9%
2009 0.108 units per square kilometre +21.4%
2010 0.1235 units per square kilometre +14.4%
2011 0.1241 units per square kilometre +0.4%
2012 0.1399 units per square kilometre +12.8%
2013 0.1477 units per square kilometre +5.6%
2014 0.1517 units per square kilometre +2.7%
2015 0.1539 units per square kilometre +1.5%
2016 0.1574 units per square kilometre +2.3%
2017 0.1616 units per square kilometre +2.6%
2018 0.1635 units per square kilometre +1.2%
2019 0.1699 units per square kilometre +3.9%
2020 0.1659 units per square kilometre -2.4%
2021 0.1418 units per square kilometre -14.5%
2022 0.1329 units per square kilometre -6.2%
2023 0.1359 units per square kilometre +2.3%

Afghanistan compared with similar countries

  • Afghanistan's 0.1359 units per square kilometre is above the median for low income countries, which is 0.1359 units per square kilometre, 1.0× the median. (25 countries reporting)
  • Afghanistan's 0.1359 units per square kilometre is below the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 1.21 units per square kilometre, 11% of the median. (23 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.0367 units per square kilometre 0.0267 units per square kilometre 0.0481 units per square kilometre 9
2000s 0.071 units per square kilometre 0.0452 units per square kilometre 0.108 units per square kilometre 10
2010s 0.1493 units per square kilometre 0.1235 units per square kilometre 0.1699 units per square kilometre 10
2020s 0.1441 units per square kilometre 0.1329 units per square kilometre 0.1659 units per square kilometre 4

Countries ranked near Afghanistan

  1. 159 Guyana 0.193 units per square kilometre compare
  2. 160 Gabon 0.1804 units per square kilometre compare
  3. 161 Zimbabwe 0.1454 units per square kilometre compare
  4. 163 Congo 0.1122 units per square kilometre compare
  5. 164 Bolivia 0.1113 units per square kilometre compare
  6. 165 Zambia 0.1024 units per square kilometre compare

See the full ranking of 189 places →

More economy & growth data for Afghanistan

All data for Afghanistan →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ in Afghanistan?
Gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ in Afghanistan was 0.1359 units per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ recorded in Afghanistan?
The highest recorded value was 0.1699 units per square kilometre in 2019.
What is the lowest gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ recorded in Afghanistan?
The lowest recorded value was 0.0267 units per square kilometre in 1991.
How does Afghanistan rank for gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $?
Afghanistan ranks 162nd out of 186 countries with data for 2023.
Is gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ rising or falling in Afghanistan?
Over the last ten years it is down 8.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Afghanistan data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ at PPP (ILO modelled estimates), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ in Afghanistan. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gross-domestic-product-gdp-in-millions-constant-2021-international-at-ppp-ilo-modelled-4/afghanistan/

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<a href="https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gross-domestic-product-gdp-in-millions-constant-2021-international-at-ppp-ilo-modelled-4/afghanistan/">Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ in Afghanistan</a> — Statizoid

How this figure is calculated

Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ at PPP (ILO modelled estimates) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ at PPP (ILO modelled estimates) ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ at PPP (ILO modelled estimates), per square kilometre
Unit
units per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
189 places, 6,114 data points, 1991–2023
Last refreshed

Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ at PPP (ILO modelled estimates) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.