Gross domestic product (GDP), annual growth rate in Ghana
Ghana: Gross domestic product (GDP), annual growth rate was 3.79 % change on previous year in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2023)
3.79 % change on previous year
Change on year
up 1.7%
World rank
63rd
of 184 countries
All-time high
20.05 % change on previous year
in 2007
All-time low
-14.55 % change on previous year
in 1972
Years of data
68
1956–2023
Gross domestic product (GDP), annual growth rate in Ghana, 1956–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in % change on previous year.
Analysis
Ghana recorded 3.79 % change on previous year for gross domestic product (gdp), annual growth rate in 2023.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.7% on the previous year and down 48.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross domestic product (gdp), annual growth rate in Ghana peaked at 20.05 % change on previous year in 2007 and was at its lowest, -14.55 % change on previous year, in 1972.
Ghana ranks 63rd of 184 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Gross domestic product (GDP), annual growth rate in Ghana, year by year
| Year | % change on previous year | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1956 | 2.74 % change on previous year | — |
| 1957 | -2.04 % change on previous year | -174.4% |
| 1958 | 5.64 % change on previous year | -377.0% |
| 1959 | 15.58 % change on previous year | +176.2% |
| 1960 | 9.07 % change on previous year | -41.8% |
| 1961 | -2.44 % change on previous year | -126.9% |
| 1962 | 1.01 % change on previous year | -141.3% |
| 1963 | 9.15 % change on previous year | +807.3% |
| 1964 | 6.95 % change on previous year | -24.0% |
| 1965 | -1.17 % change on previous year | -116.9% |
| 1966 | -0.8673 % change on previous year | -26.2% |
| 1967 | -6.1 % change on previous year | +603.6% |
| 1968 | 1.07 % change on previous year | -117.5% |
| 1969 | 8.22 % change on previous year | +669.7% |
| 1970 | 9.39 % change on previous year | +14.2% |
| 1971 | 4.38 % change on previous year | -53.4% |
| 1972 | -14.55 % change on previous year | -432.6% |
| 1973 | 12.31 % change on previous year | -184.6% |
| 1974 | 12.97 % change on previous year | +5.3% |
| 1975 | -11.3 % change on previous year | -187.1% |
| 1976 | -8.98 % change on previous year | -20.5% |
| 1977 | 14.42 % change on previous year | -260.6% |
| 1978 | 0.4878 % change on previous year | -96.6% |
| 1979 | -5.99 % change on previous year | -1327.0% |
| 1980 | 0.635 % change on previous year | -110.6% |
| 1981 | -6.07 % change on previous year | -1055.9% |
| 1982 | -14.2 % change on previous year | +134.0% |
| 1983 | -0.8608 % change on previous year | -93.9% |
| 1984 | 9.19 % change on previous year | -1167.4% |
| 1985 | 6.74 % change on previous year | -26.6% |
| 1986 | 2.35 % change on previous year | -65.1% |
| 1987 | 2.31 % change on previous year | -1.7% |
| 1988 | 9.72 % change on previous year | +320.1% |
| 1989 | -0.1863 % change on previous year | -101.9% |
| 1990 | 3.69 % change on previous year | -2082.3% |
| 1991 | 9.83 % change on previous year | +166.1% |
| 1992 | -2.42 % change on previous year | -124.6% |
| 1993 | -5.58 % change on previous year | +130.6% |
| 1994 | 4.78 % change on previous year | -185.6% |
| 1995 | 4.62 % change on previous year | -3.3% |
| 1996 | 1.56 % change on previous year | -66.2% |
| 1997 | 10.22 % change on previous year | +554.2% |
| 1998 | -0.3371 % change on previous year | -103.3% |
| 1999 | 5.2 % change on previous year | -1642.1% |
| 2000 | 18.78 % change on previous year | +261.3% |
| 2001 | -7.22 % change on previous year | -138.4% |
| 2002 | 0.513 % change on previous year | -107.1% |
| 2003 | 6.21 % change on previous year | +1110.2% |
| 2004 | 7.27 % change on previous year | +17.0% |
| 2005 | 2.87 % change on previous year | -60.5% |
| 2006 | 2.75 % change on previous year | -4.1% |
| 2007 | 20.05 % change on previous year | +628.3% |
| 2008 | 12.46 % change on previous year | -37.8% |
| 2009 | -4.64 % change on previous year | -137.3% |
| 2010 | 11.92 % change on previous year | -356.7% |
| 2011 | 13.42 % change on previous year | +12.6% |
| 2012 | 12.63 % change on previous year | -5.9% |
| 2013 | 7.39 % change on previous year | -41.5% |
| 2014 | 8.55 % change on previous year | +15.7% |
| 2015 | -7.54 % change on previous year | -188.1% |
| 2016 | -0.7714 % change on previous year | -89.8% |
| 2017 | 5.15 % change on previous year | -768.1% |
| 2018 | 4 % change on previous year | -22.5% |
| 2019 | 7.58 % change on previous year | +89.6% |
| 2020 | -0.0203 % change on previous year | -100.3% |
| 2021 | 3.8 % change on previous year | -18847.4% |
| 2022 | 3.72 % change on previous year | -2.0% |
| 2023 | 3.79 % change on previous year | +1.7% |
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Gross domestic product (GDP), annual growth rate in Ghana changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | +18847.4% | -0.0203 % change on previous year | 3.8 % change on previous year |
| 1990 | +2082.3% | -0.1863 % change on previous year | 3.69 % change on previous year |
| 1999 | +1642.1% | -0.3371 % change on previous year | 5.2 % change on previous year |
| 1979 | -1327.0% | 0.4878 % change on previous year | -5.99 % change on previous year |
| 1984 | +1167.4% | -0.8608 % change on previous year | 9.19 % change on previous year |
| 2003 | +1110.2% | 0.513 % change on previous year | 6.21 % change on previous year |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 5.48 % change on previous year | -2.04 % change on previous year | 15.58 % change on previous year | 4 |
| 1960s | 2.49 % change on previous year | -6.1 % change on previous year | 9.15 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1970s | 1.31 % change on previous year | -14.55 % change on previous year | 14.42 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.9635 % change on previous year | -14.2 % change on previous year | 9.72 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1990s | 3.16 % change on previous year | -5.58 % change on previous year | 10.22 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2000s | 5.9 % change on previous year | -7.22 % change on previous year | 20.05 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2010s | 6.23 % change on previous year | -7.54 % change on previous year | 13.42 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.82 % change on previous year | -0.0203 % change on previous year | 3.8 % change on previous year | 4 |
Countries ranked near Ghana
More economy & growth data for Ghana
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 3.15 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 5 Percent per annum (2029)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 38.84 million BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0003 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 1.11 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 1.91 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 8.08 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0167 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 54.42 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 23.42 % change on previous year (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross domestic product (gdp), annual growth rate in Ghana?
- Gross domestic product (gdp), annual growth rate in Ghana was 3.79 % change on previous year in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest gross domestic product (gdp), annual growth rate recorded in Ghana?
- The highest recorded value was 20.05 % change on previous year in 2007.
- What is the lowest gross domestic product (gdp), annual growth rate recorded in Ghana?
- The lowest recorded value was -14.55 % change on previous year in 1972.
- How does Ghana rank for gross domestic product (gdp), annual growth rate?
- Ghana ranks 63rd out of 184 countries with data for 2023.
- Is gross domestic product (gdp), annual growth rate rising or falling in Ghana?
- Over the last ten years it is down 48.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Ghana data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross domestic product (GDP), annual growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 68 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in Gross domestic product (GDP). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- Gross domestic product (GDP) Feenstra et al. – Penn World Table (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in Gross domestic product (GDP). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.