Gross domestic product (GDP), annual growth rate (Bolt) in Afghanistan
Afghanistan: Gross domestic product (GDP), annual growth rate (Bolt) was -5.89 % change on previous year in 2022. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2022)
-5.89 % change on previous year
Change on year
up 71.5%
World rank
163rd
of 166 countries
All-time high
70.62 % change on previous year
in 2002
All-time low
-22.42 % change on previous year
in 1993
Years of data
72
1951–2022
Gross domestic product (GDP), annual growth rate in Afghanistan, 1951–2022
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in % change on previous year.
Analysis
The most recent figure for gross domestic product (gdp), annual growth rate in Afghanistan is -5.89 % change on previous year, measured in 2022.
The figure is up 71.5% on the previous year and down 153.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross domestic product (gdp), annual growth rate in Afghanistan peaked at 70.62 % change on previous year in 2002 and was at its lowest, -22.42 % change on previous year, in 1993.
That places Afghanistan 163rd out of 166 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Gross domestic product (GDP), annual growth rate (Bolt) in Afghanistan, year by year
| Year | % change on previous year | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1951 | 2.88 % change on previous year | — |
| 1952 | 3.35 % change on previous year | +16.6% |
| 1953 | 6.12 % change on previous year | +82.5% |
| 1954 | 2.22 % change on previous year | -63.7% |
| 1955 | 1.95 % change on previous year | -12.2% |
| 1956 | 4.54 % change on previous year | +132.9% |
| 1957 | -0.019 % change on previous year | -100.4% |
| 1958 | 5.7 % change on previous year | -30096.6% |
| 1959 | 2.79 % change on previous year | -51.1% |
| 1960 | 3.6 % change on previous year | +29.3% |
| 1961 | 0.867 % change on previous year | -75.9% |
| 1962 | 1.68 % change on previous year | +94.2% |
| 1963 | 1.97 % change on previous year | +16.7% |
| 1964 | 1.76 % change on previous year | -10.3% |
| 1965 | 2.28 % change on previous year | +29.6% |
| 1966 | 0.972 % change on previous year | -57.5% |
| 1967 | 2.85 % change on previous year | +193.5% |
| 1968 | 3.53 % change on previous year | +23.8% |
| 1969 | 1.57 % change on previous year | -55.7% |
| 1970 | 2.06 % change on previous year | +31.5% |
| 1971 | -0.2637 % change on previous year | -112.8% |
| 1972 | -16.49 % change on previous year | +6151.3% |
| 1973 | 3.02 % change on previous year | -118.3% |
| 1974 | 5.46 % change on previous year | +80.6% |
| 1975 | 6.07 % change on previous year | +11.2% |
| 1976 | 5.57 % change on previous year | -8.2% |
| 1977 | -5.09 % change on previous year | -191.4% |
| 1978 | 7.43 % change on previous year | -245.9% |
| 1979 | -2.6 % change on previous year | -134.9% |
| 1980 | -3.67 % change on previous year | +41.4% |
| 1981 | 2.06 % change on previous year | -156.1% |
| 1982 | 2.14 % change on previous year | +4.1% |
| 1983 | 4.85 % change on previous year | +126.4% |
| 1984 | 1.89 % change on previous year | -61.0% |
| 1985 | 0.2126 % change on previous year | -88.8% |
| 1986 | 3.11 % change on previous year | +1364.7% |
| 1987 | -10.38 % change on previous year | -433.2% |
| 1988 | -8.3 % change on previous year | -20.0% |
| 1989 | -6.96 % change on previous year | -16.1% |
| 1990 | -3.14 % change on previous year | -54.9% |
| 1991 | -7.8 % change on previous year | +148.3% |
| 1992 | 5.23 % change on previous year | -167.1% |
| 1993 | -22.42 % change on previous year | -528.8% |
| 1994 | -19.47 % change on previous year | -13.2% |
| 1995 | 55.4 % change on previous year | -384.6% |
| 1996 | -1.93 % change on previous year | -103.5% |
| 1997 | -1.82 % change on previous year | -5.8% |
| 1998 | -1.34 % change on previous year | -26.3% |
| 1999 | -1.5 % change on previous year | +11.8% |
| 2000 | -2.03 % change on previous year | +35.5% |
| 2001 | -2.33 % change on previous year | +14.7% |
| 2002 | 70.62 % change on previous year | -3135.8% |
| 2003 | 12.07 % change on previous year | -82.9% |
| 2004 | 5.97 % change on previous year | -50.5% |
| 2005 | 13.72 % change on previous year | +129.9% |
| 2006 | 13.02 % change on previous year | -5.1% |
| 2007 | 20.22 % change on previous year | +55.3% |
| 2008 | 5.95 % change on previous year | -70.6% |
| 2009 | 21.33 % change on previous year | +258.4% |
| 2010 | 6.85 % change on previous year | -67.9% |
| 2011 | 12.5 % change on previous year | +82.4% |
| 2012 | 10.95 % change on previous year | -12.4% |
| 2013 | 6.47 % change on previous year | -40.9% |
| 2014 | 2.15 % change on previous year | -66.8% |
| 2015 | -2.43 % change on previous year | -213.1% |
| 2016 | 2.53 % change on previous year | -204.2% |
| 2017 | 1.24 % change on previous year | -51.1% |
| 2018 | 1.27 % change on previous year | +2.5% |
| 2019 | 10.74 % change on previous year | +746.0% |
| 2020 | -2.28 % change on previous year | -121.2% |
| 2021 | -20.69 % change on previous year | +806.7% |
| 2022 | -5.89 % change on previous year | -71.5% |
Afghanistan compared with similar countries
- Afghanistan's -5.89 % change on previous year is below the median for low income countries, which is 3.76 % change on previous year. (21 countries reporting)
- Afghanistan's -5.89 % change on previous year is below the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 3.72 % change on previous year. (23 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Gross domestic product (GDP), annual growth rate (Bolt) in Afghanistan changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1958 | +30096.6% | -0.019 % change on previous year | 5.7 % change on previous year |
| 1972 | -6151.3% | -0.2637 % change on previous year | -16.49 % change on previous year |
| 2002 | +3135.8% | -2.33 % change on previous year | 70.62 % change on previous year |
| 1986 | +1364.7% | 0.2126 % change on previous year | 3.11 % change on previous year |
| 2021 | -806.7% | -2.28 % change on previous year | -20.69 % change on previous year |
| 2019 | +746.0% | 1.27 % change on previous year | 10.74 % change on previous year |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 3.28 % change on previous year | -0.019 % change on previous year | 6.12 % change on previous year | 9 |
| 1960s | 2.11 % change on previous year | 0.867 % change on previous year | 3.6 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.5177 % change on previous year | -16.49 % change on previous year | 7.43 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1980s | -1.5 % change on previous year | -10.38 % change on previous year | 4.85 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.1221 % change on previous year | -22.42 % change on previous year | 55.4 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2000s | 15.85 % change on previous year | -2.33 % change on previous year | 70.62 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2010s | 5.23 % change on previous year | -2.43 % change on previous year | 12.5 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2020s | -9.62 % change on previous year | -20.69 % change on previous year | -2.28 % change on previous year | 3 |
Countries ranked near Afghanistan
- 160 Lebanon -4 % change on previous year compare
- 161 Belarus -4.74 % change on previous year compare
- 162 Moldova -5.58 % change on previous year compare
- 164 Sri Lanka -8.66 % change on previous year compare
- 165 Libya -12.81 % change on previous year compare
- 166 Ukraine -30.26 % change on previous year compare
More economy & growth data for Afghanistan
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP -8.59 Percent per annum (2022)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP -6.24 Percent per annum (2022)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate -3.78 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0237 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 9.26 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate -8.37 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0182 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 6.76 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0237 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross domestic product (gdp), annual growth rate in Afghanistan?
- Gross domestic product (gdp), annual growth rate in Afghanistan was -5.89 % change on previous year in 2022, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest gross domestic product (gdp), annual growth rate recorded in Afghanistan?
- The highest recorded value was 70.62 % change on previous year in 2002.
- What is the lowest gross domestic product (gdp), annual growth rate recorded in Afghanistan?
- The lowest recorded value was -22.42 % change on previous year in 1993.
- How does Afghanistan rank for gross domestic product (gdp), annual growth rate?
- Afghanistan ranks 163rd out of 166 countries with data for 2022.
- Is gross domestic product (gdp), annual growth rate rising or falling in Afghanistan?
- Over the last ten years it is down 153.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Afghanistan data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross domestic product (GDP), annual growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 72 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in Gross domestic product (GDP). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- Gross domestic product (GDP) Bolt and van Zanden – Maddison Project Database 2023 – with major processing by Our World in Data
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in Gross domestic product (GDP). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.