Gross capital formation in Indonesia
Indonesia: Gross capital formation was 30.6% in 2025. ▲ Rising
Gross capital formation in Indonesia, 1960–2025
Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks. Measured in % of GDP.
Analysis
The most recent figure for gross capital formation in Indonesia is 30.6%, measured in 2025.
The figure is down 2.5% on the previous year and down 10.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross capital formation in Indonesia peaked at 35.1% in 2012 and was at its lowest, 4.5%, in 1966.
That places Indonesia 34th out of 187 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 66 years of available data.
Gross capital formation in Indonesia, year by year
| Year | % of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 7.9% | — |
| 1961 | 10.2% | +30.1% |
| 1962 | 5.6% | -45.3% |
| 1963 | 8.2% | +46.3% |
| 1964 | 12.1% | +47.4% |
| 1965 | 6.7% | -44.6% |
| 1966 | 4.5% | -32.4% |
| 1967 | 8.0% | +76.9% |
| 1968 | 8.8% | +9.9% |
| 1969 | 11.7% | +32.5% |
| 1970 | 13.6% | +16.8% |
| 1971 | 15.8% | +15.9% |
| 1972 | 18.8% | +18.9% |
| 1973 | 17.9% | -4.7% |
| 1974 | 16.8% | -6.2% |
| 1975 | 20.3% | +21.2% |
| 1976 | 20.7% | +1.9% |
| 1977 | 20.1% | -2.9% |
| 1978 | 20.5% | +2.0% |
| 1979 | 20.9% | +1.9% |
| 1980 | 20.9% | -0.3% |
| 1981 | 21.4% | +2.5% |
| 1982 | 22.6% | +5.6% |
| 1983 | 29.4% | +30.2% |
| 1984 | 24.9% | -15.4% |
| 1985 | 25.3% | +1.9% |
| 1986 | 27.6% | +9.1% |
| 1987 | 27.2% | -1.4% |
| 1988 | 29.1% | +6.8% |
| 1989 | 30.7% | +5.4% |
| 1990 | 32.7% | +6.6% |
| 1991 | 31.9% | -2.6% |
| 1992 | 30.2% | -5.3% |
| 1993 | 28.3% | -6.3% |
| 1994 | 29.6% | +4.6% |
| 1995 | 30.4% | +2.9% |
| 1996 | 31.6% | +3.9% |
| 1997 | 30.3% | -4.1% |
| 1998 | 27.4% | -9.5% |
| 1999 | 22.1% | -19.3% |
| 2000 | 22.2% | +0.5% |
| 2001 | 22.5% | +1.3% |
| 2002 | 21.4% | -5.0% |
| 2003 | 25.6% | +19.6% |
| 2004 | 24.1% | -6.0% |
| 2005 | 25.1% | +4.3% |
| 2006 | 25.4% | +1.3% |
| 2007 | 24.9% | -1.9% |
| 2008 | 27.8% | +11.6% |
| 2009 | 31.0% | +11.4% |
| 2010 | 32.9% | +6.1% |
| 2011 | 33.0% | +0.3% |
| 2012 | 35.1% | +6.3% |
| 2013 | 33.8% | -3.5% |
| 2014 | 34.6% | +2.3% |
| 2015 | 34.1% | -1.6% |
| 2016 | 33.9% | -0.6% |
| 2017 | 33.7% | -0.4% |
| 2018 | 34.6% | +2.6% |
| 2019 | 33.8% | -2.3% |
| 2020 | 32.3% | -4.3% |
| 2021 | 31.4% | -2.8% |
| 2022 | 29.7% | -5.4% |
| 2023 | 30.3% | +2.0% |
| 2024 | 31.4% | +3.5% |
| 2025 | 30.6% | -2.5% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 8.4% | 4.5% | 12.1% | 10 |
| 1970s | 18.6% | 13.6% | 20.9% | 10 |
| 1980s | 25.9% | 20.9% | 30.7% | 10 |
| 1990s | 29.5% | 22.1% | 32.7% | 10 |
| 2000s | 25.0% | 21.4% | 31.0% | 10 |
| 2010s | 33.9% | 32.9% | 35.1% | 10 |
| 2020s | 31.0% | 29.7% | 32.3% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Indonesia
More economy & growth data for Indonesia
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 4.36 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 5.07 Percent per annum (2029)
- Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate 4.03 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.2964 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per capita 1,500 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$), annual growth rate 3.76 % change on previous year (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.2054 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$), per capita 1,039 current US$ per person (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current LCU), annual growth rate 7.83 % change on previous year (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current LCU), per unit of GDP 3,385 current LCU per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross capital formation in Indonesia?
- Gross capital formation in Indonesia was 30.6% in 2025, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks.
- What is the highest gross capital formation recorded in Indonesia?
- The highest recorded value was 35.1% in 2012.
- What is the lowest gross capital formation recorded in Indonesia?
- The lowest recorded value was 4.5% in 1966.
- How does Indonesia rank for gross capital formation?
- Indonesia ranks 34th out of 187 countries with data for 2025.
- Is gross capital formation rising or falling in Indonesia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 10.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Indonesia data come from?
- The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks, published as part of Gross capital formation (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Gross capital formation includes acquisitions less disposals of produced assets for purposes of fixed capital formation, inventories or valuables. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.