Gross capital formation in Mongolia
Mongolia: Gross capital formation was 7.97 billion current US$ in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2025)
7.97 billion current US$
Change on year
down 5.8%
World rank
105th
of 187 countries
All-time high
8.46 billion current US$
in 2024
All-time low
161.87 million current US$
in 1993
Years of data
45
1981–2025
Gross capital formation in Mongolia, 1981–2025
Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks. Measured in current US$.
Analysis
The most recent figure for gross capital formation in Mongolia is 7.97 billion current US$, measured in 2025.
The figure is down 5.8% on the previous year and up 179.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross capital formation in Mongolia peaked at 8.46 billion current US$ in 2024 and was at its lowest, 161.87 million current US$, in 1993.
That places Mongolia 105th out of 187 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Gross capital formation in Mongolia, year by year
| Year | current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1981 | 1.62 billion current US$ | — |
| 1982 | 1.79 billion current US$ | +10.9% |
| 1983 | 1.58 billion current US$ | -11.8% |
| 1984 | 1.21 billion current US$ | -23.3% |
| 1985 | 1.37 billion current US$ | +13.2% |
| 1986 | 1.85 billion current US$ | +34.7% |
| 1987 | 1.54 billion current US$ | -17.0% |
| 1988 | 1.50 billion current US$ | -2.3% |
| 1989 | 1.71 billion current US$ | +14.0% |
| 1990 | 744.35 million current US$ | -56.5% |
| 1991 | 736.65 million current US$ | -1.0% |
| 1992 | 338.03 million current US$ | -54.1% |
| 1993 | 161.87 million current US$ | -52.1% |
| 1994 | 176.52 million current US$ | +9.1% |
| 1995 | 388.96 million current US$ | +120.3% |
| 1996 | 352.59 million current US$ | -9.4% |
| 1997 | 295.64 million current US$ | -16.2% |
| 1998 | 342.57 million current US$ | +15.9% |
| 1999 | 335.07 million current US$ | -2.2% |
| 2000 | 329.82 million current US$ | -1.6% |
| 2001 | 319.20 million current US$ | -3.2% |
| 2002 | 344.13 million current US$ | +7.8% |
| 2003 | 514.69 million current US$ | +49.6% |
| 2004 | 621.19 million current US$ | +20.7% |
| 2005 | 947.02 million current US$ | +52.5% |
| 2006 | 1.23 billion current US$ | +29.4% |
| 2007 | 1.64 billion current US$ | +33.8% |
| 2008 | 2.45 billion current US$ | +49.5% |
| 2009 | 1.58 billion current US$ | -35.7% |
| 2010 | 3.03 billion current US$ | +92.1% |
| 2011 | 6.05 billion current US$ | +100.1% |
| 2012 | 6.87 billion current US$ | +13.5% |
| 2013 | 6.70 billion current US$ | -2.4% |
| 2014 | 4.30 billion current US$ | -35.8% |
| 2015 | 2.85 billion current US$ | -33.8% |
| 2016 | 2.53 billion current US$ | -11.2% |
| 2017 | 3.15 billion current US$ | +24.4% |
| 2018 | 5.19 billion current US$ | +64.9% |
| 2019 | 5.06 billion current US$ | -2.6% |
| 2020 | 2.98 billion current US$ | -41.1% |
| 2021 | 5.61 billion current US$ | +88.4% |
| 2022 | 7.26 billion current US$ | +29.3% |
| 2023 | 6.89 billion current US$ | -5.1% |
| 2024 | 8.46 billion current US$ | +22.7% |
| 2025 | 7.97 billion current US$ | -5.8% |
Mongolia compared with similar countries
- Mongolia's 7.97 billion current US$ is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 11.53 billion current US$, 69% of the median. (52 countries reporting)
- Mongolia's 7.97 billion current US$ is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 6.38 billion current US$, 1.2× the median. (29 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 1.57 billion current US$ | 1.21 billion current US$ | 1.85 billion current US$ | 9 |
| 1990s | 387.23 million current US$ | 161.87 million current US$ | 744.35 million current US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | 996.57 million current US$ | 319.20 million current US$ | 2.45 billion current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 4.57 billion current US$ | 2.53 billion current US$ | 6.87 billion current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 6.53 billion current US$ | 2.98 billion current US$ | 8.46 billion current US$ | 6 |
Countries ranked near Mongolia
More economy & growth data for Mongolia
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 4.08 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 5.17 Percent per annum (2029)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 55.47 million BoP, current US$ (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0023 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 15.74 BoP, current US$ per person (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 2.78 billion BoP, current US$ (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 23.79 % change on previous year (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.1169 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 789.32 BoP, current US$ per person (2024)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 27.16 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross capital formation in Mongolia?
- Gross capital formation in Mongolia was 7.97 billion current US$ in 2025, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks.
- What is the highest gross capital formation recorded in Mongolia?
- The highest recorded value was 8.46 billion current US$ in 2024.
- What is the lowest gross capital formation recorded in Mongolia?
- The lowest recorded value was 161.87 million current US$ in 1993.
- How does Mongolia rank for gross capital formation?
- Mongolia ranks 105th out of 187 countries with data for 2025.
- Is gross capital formation rising or falling in Mongolia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 179.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Mongolia data come from?
- The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks, published as part of Gross capital formation (current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 45 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Gross capital formation includes acquisitions less disposals of produced assets for purposes of fixed capital formation, inventories or valuables. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.