Gross capital formation in Indonesia
Indonesia: Gross capital formation was 442.64 billion current US$ in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2025)
442.64 billion current US$
Change on year
up 1.0%
World rank
13th
of 187 countries
All-time high
442.64 billion current US$
in 2025
All-time low
453.93 million current US$
in 1967
Years of data
59
1967–2025
Gross capital formation in Indonesia, 1967–2025
Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks. Measured in current US$.
Analysis
In 2025, gross capital formation in Indonesia stood at 442.64 billion current US$. That is the highest value across all 59 years on record.
The figure is up 1.0% on the previous year and up 51.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross capital formation in Indonesia peaked at 442.64 billion current US$ in 2025 and was at its lowest, 453.93 million current US$, in 1967.
Indonesia ranks 13th of 187 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Gross capital formation in Indonesia, year by year
| Year | current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1967 | 453.93 million current US$ | — |
| 1968 | 623.03 million current US$ | +37.3% |
| 1969 | 972.39 million current US$ | +56.1% |
| 1970 | 1.25 billion current US$ | +28.2% |
| 1971 | 1.47 billion current US$ | +18.3% |
| 1972 | 2.07 billion current US$ | +40.1% |
| 1973 | 2.91 billion current US$ | +41.0% |
| 1974 | 4.33 billion current US$ | +48.8% |
| 1975 | 6.20 billion current US$ | +43.1% |
| 1976 | 7.72 billion current US$ | +24.6% |
| 1977 | 9.22 billion current US$ | +19.4% |
| 1978 | 10.57 billion current US$ | +14.6% |
| 1979 | 10.76 billion current US$ | +1.8% |
| 1980 | 15.13 billion current US$ | +40.6% |
| 1981 | 18.29 billion current US$ | +20.9% |
| 1982 | 20.36 billion current US$ | +11.3% |
| 1983 | 23.83 billion current US$ | +17.0% |
| 1984 | 21.12 billion current US$ | -11.4% |
| 1985 | 21.62 billion current US$ | +2.4% |
| 1986 | 22.10 billion current US$ | +2.2% |
| 1987 | 20.69 billion current US$ | -6.4% |
| 1988 | 24.53 billion current US$ | +18.6% |
| 1989 | 28.98 billion current US$ | +18.1% |
| 1990 | 34.72 billion current US$ | +19.8% |
| 1991 | 37.17 billion current US$ | +7.1% |
| 1992 | 38.63 billion current US$ | +3.9% |
| 1993 | 44.69 billion current US$ | +15.7% |
| 1994 | 52.31 billion current US$ | +17.1% |
| 1995 | 61.51 billion current US$ | +17.6% |
| 1996 | 71.85 billion current US$ | +16.8% |
| 1997 | 65.39 billion current US$ | -9.0% |
| 1998 | 26.18 billion current US$ | -60.0% |
| 1999 | 30.99 billion current US$ | +18.4% |
| 2000 | 36.71 billion current US$ | +18.4% |
| 2001 | 36.16 billion current US$ | -1.5% |
| 2002 | 41.88 billion current US$ | +15.8% |
| 2003 | 60.10 billion current US$ | +43.5% |
| 2004 | 61.79 billion current US$ | +2.8% |
| 2005 | 71.70 billion current US$ | +16.0% |
| 2006 | 92.60 billion current US$ | +29.2% |
| 2007 | 107.71 billion current US$ | +16.3% |
| 2008 | 141.93 billion current US$ | +31.8% |
| 2009 | 167.19 billion current US$ | +17.8% |
| 2010 | 248.28 billion current US$ | +48.5% |
| 2011 | 294.54 billion current US$ | +18.6% |
| 2012 | 321.91 billion current US$ | +9.3% |
| 2013 | 308.72 billion current US$ | -4.1% |
| 2014 | 308.23 billion current US$ | -0.2% |
| 2015 | 293.23 billion current US$ | -4.9% |
| 2016 | 315.52 billion current US$ | +7.6% |
| 2017 | 342.37 billion current US$ | +8.5% |
| 2018 | 360.32 billion current US$ | +5.2% |
| 2019 | 378.03 billion current US$ | +4.9% |
| 2020 | 342.53 billion current US$ | -9.4% |
| 2021 | 373.14 billion current US$ | +8.9% |
| 2022 | 392.37 billion current US$ | +5.2% |
| 2023 | 416.05 billion current US$ | +6.0% |
| 2024 | 438.39 billion current US$ | +5.4% |
| 2025 | 442.64 billion current US$ | +1.0% |
Indonesia compared with similar countries
- Indonesia's 442.64 billion current US$ is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 11.53 billion current US$, 38.4× the median. (52 countries reporting)
- Indonesia's 442.64 billion current US$ is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 6.38 billion current US$, 69.4× the median. (29 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 683.12 million current US$ | 453.93 million current US$ | 972.39 million current US$ | 3 |
| 1970s | 5.65 billion current US$ | 1.25 billion current US$ | 10.76 billion current US$ | 10 |
| 1980s | 21.66 billion current US$ | 15.13 billion current US$ | 28.98 billion current US$ | 10 |
| 1990s | 46.34 billion current US$ | 26.18 billion current US$ | 71.85 billion current US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | 81.78 billion current US$ | 36.16 billion current US$ | 167.19 billion current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 317.11 billion current US$ | 248.28 billion current US$ | 378.03 billion current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 400.85 billion current US$ | 342.53 billion current US$ | 442.64 billion current US$ | 6 |
Countries ranked near Indonesia
More economy & growth data for Indonesia
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 4.36 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 5.07 Percent per annum (2029)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 7.93 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0055 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 27.75 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 22.28 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual -8.21 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0154 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 77.99 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 0.5363 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross capital formation in Indonesia?
- Gross capital formation in Indonesia was 442.64 billion current US$ in 2025, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks.
- What is the highest gross capital formation recorded in Indonesia?
- The highest recorded value was 442.64 billion current US$ in 2025.
- What is the lowest gross capital formation recorded in Indonesia?
- The lowest recorded value was 453.93 million current US$ in 1967.
- How does Indonesia rank for gross capital formation?
- Indonesia ranks 13th out of 187 countries with data for 2025.
- Is gross capital formation rising or falling in Indonesia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 51.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Indonesia data come from?
- The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks, published as part of Gross capital formation (current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Gross capital formation includes acquisitions less disposals of produced assets for purposes of fixed capital formation, inventories or valuables. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.