Gross capital formation (constant LCU), per unit of GDP in China
China: Gross capital formation (constant LCU), per unit of GDP was 2.62 constant LCU per US$ of GDP in 2025. ▼ Falling
Gross capital formation (constant LCU), per unit of GDP in China, 1995–2025
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant LCU per US$ of GDP.
Analysis
China recorded 2.62 constant LCU per US$ of GDP for gross capital formation (constant lcu), per unit of gdp in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 2.1% on the previous year and down 11.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross capital formation (constant lcu), per unit of gdp in China peaked at 4.95 constant LCU per US$ of GDP in 2004 and was at its lowest, 2.52 constant LCU per US$ of GDP, in 2021.
That places China 77th out of 170 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 31 years of available data.
Gross capital formation (constant LCU), per unit of GDP in China, year by year
| Year | constant LCU per US$ of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 4.47 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | — |
| 1996 | 4.3 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | -3.8% |
| 1997 | 4.06 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | -5.6% |
| 1998 | 4.12 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | +1.4% |
| 1999 | 4.12 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | -0.1% |
| 2000 | 3.98 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | -3.2% |
| 2001 | 4.35 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | +9.1% |
| 2002 | 4.47 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | +2.8% |
| 2003 | 4.9 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | +9.6% |
| 2004 | 4.95 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | +1.2% |
| 2005 | 4.69 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | -5.3% |
| 2006 | 4.49 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | -4.3% |
| 2007 | 4.08 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | -9.1% |
| 2008 | 3.59 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | -12.1% |
| 2009 | 3.91 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | +8.7% |
| 2010 | 3.79 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | -3.0% |
| 2011 | 3.33 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | -12.2% |
| 2012 | 3.17 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | -4.8% |
| 2013 | 3.09 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | -2.6% |
| 2014 | 3.03 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | -1.9% |
| 2015 | 2.97 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | -2.0% |
| 2016 | 3.12 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | +5.3% |
| 2017 | 3.03 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | -2.9% |
| 2018 | 2.87 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | -5.4% |
| 2019 | 2.9 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | +1.2% |
| 2020 | 2.94 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | +1.2% |
| 2021 | 2.52 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | -14.3% |
| 2022 | 2.57 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | +2.2% |
| 2023 | 2.67 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | +3.7% |
| 2024 | 2.68 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | +0.3% |
| 2025 | 2.62 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | -2.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 4.21 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 4.06 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 4.47 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 5 |
| 2000s | 4.34 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 3.59 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 4.95 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2010s | 3.13 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2.87 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 3.79 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.66 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2.52 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2.94 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 6 |
Countries ranked near China
- 74 Ukraine 3.07 constant LCU per US$ of GDP compare
- 75 Maldives 3 constant LCU per US$ of GDP compare
- 76 Morocco 2.63 constant LCU per US$ of GDP compare
- 78 Seychelles 2.23 constant LCU per US$ of GDP compare
- 79 Namibia 2.16 constant LCU per US$ of GDP compare
- 80 Sierra Leone 2.05 constant LCU per US$ of GDP compare
More economy & growth data for China
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 3.46 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 3.31 Percent per annum (2029)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 157.21 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0081 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 111.77 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 79.98 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 87.54 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0041 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 56.86 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 8.47 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross capital formation (constant lcu), per unit of gdp in China?
- Gross capital formation (constant lcu), per unit of gdp in China was 2.62 constant LCU per US$ of GDP in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest gross capital formation (constant lcu), per unit of gdp recorded in China?
- The highest recorded value was 4.95 constant LCU per US$ of GDP in 2004.
- What is the lowest gross capital formation (constant lcu), per unit of gdp recorded in China?
- The lowest recorded value was 2.52 constant LCU per US$ of GDP in 2021.
- How does China rank for gross capital formation (constant lcu), per unit of gdp?
- China ranks 77th out of 170 countries with data for 2025.
- Is gross capital formation (constant lcu), per unit of gdp rising or falling in China?
- Over the last ten years it is down 11.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this China data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross capital formation (constant LCU), per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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How this figure is calculated
Gross capital formation (constant LCU) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Gross capital formation (constant LCU) ÷ GDP (current US$)
Computed from
- Gross capital formation Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
- GDP Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Gross capital formation (constant LCU) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.