Gross capital formation (constant LCU), per square kilometre in Ghana

Ghana: Gross capital formation (constant LCU), per square kilometre was 123,807 constant LCU per square kilometre in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
123,807 constant LCU per square kilometre
Change on year
down 27.8%
World rank
137th
of 166 countries
All-time high
177,727 constant LCU per square kilometre
in 2012
All-time low
100,791 constant LCU per square kilometre
in 2010
Years of data
18
2006–2023

Gross capital formation (constant LCU), per square kilometre in Ghana, 2006–2023

050.0k100.0k150.0k200.0k2006201420232006: 130.8k constant LCU per square kilometre2007: 150.9k constant LCU per square kilometre2008: 163.5k constant LCU per square kilometre2009: 129.3k constant LCU per square kilometre2010: 100.8k constant LCU per square kilometre2011: 127.9k constant LCU per square kilometre2012: 177.7k constant LCU per square kilometre2013: 135.5k constant LCU per square kilometre2014: 141.7k constant LCU per square kilometre2015: 138.1k constant LCU per square kilometre2016: 154.8k constant LCU per square kilometre2017: 157.1k constant LCU per square kilometre2018: 175.7k constant LCU per square kilometre2019: 159.3k constant LCU per square kilometre2020: 161.2k constant LCU per square kilometre2021: 170.2k constant LCU per square kilometre2022: 171.4k constant LCU per square kilometre2023: 123.8k constant LCU per square kilometre

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant LCU per square kilometre.

Analysis

In 2023, gross capital formation (constant lcu), per square kilometre in Ghana stood at 123,807 constant LCU per square kilometre.

The figure is down 27.8% on the previous year and down 8.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross capital formation (constant lcu), per square kilometre in Ghana peaked at 177,727 constant LCU per square kilometre in 2012 and was at its lowest, 100,791 constant LCU per square kilometre, in 2010.

Ghana ranks 137th of 166 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 18 years of available data.

Gross capital formation (constant LCU), per square kilometre in Ghana, year by year

Annual values for Gross capital formation (constant LCU), per square kilometre in Ghana, 2006 to 2023.
Year constant LCU per square kilometre Change
2006 130,756 constant LCU per square kilometre
2007 150,868 constant LCU per square kilometre +15.4%
2008 163,494 constant LCU per square kilometre +8.4%
2009 129,263 constant LCU per square kilometre -20.9%
2010 100,791 constant LCU per square kilometre -22.0%
2011 127,858 constant LCU per square kilometre +26.9%
2012 177,727 constant LCU per square kilometre +39.0%
2013 135,516 constant LCU per square kilometre -23.8%
2014 141,706 constant LCU per square kilometre +4.6%
2015 138,070 constant LCU per square kilometre -2.6%
2016 154,774 constant LCU per square kilometre +12.1%
2017 157,098 constant LCU per square kilometre +1.5%
2018 175,736 constant LCU per square kilometre +11.9%
2019 159,309 constant LCU per square kilometre -9.3%
2020 161,249 constant LCU per square kilometre +1.2%
2021 170,227 constant LCU per square kilometre +5.6%
2022 171,414 constant LCU per square kilometre +0.7%
2023 123,807 constant LCU per square kilometre -27.8%

Ghana compared with similar countries

  • Ghana's 123,807 constant LCU per square kilometre is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 1.88 million constant LCU per square kilometre, 7% of the median. (43 countries reporting)
  • Ghana's 123,807 constant LCU per square kilometre is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 3.10 million constant LCU per square kilometre, 4% of the median. (43 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 143,595 constant LCU per square kilometre 129,263 constant LCU per square kilometre 163,494 constant LCU per square kilometre 4
2010s 146,858 constant LCU per square kilometre 100,791 constant LCU per square kilometre 177,727 constant LCU per square kilometre 10
2020s 156,674 constant LCU per square kilometre 123,807 constant LCU per square kilometre 171,414 constant LCU per square kilometre 4

Countries ranked near Ghana

  1. 134 Mauritania 151,408 constant LCU per square kilometre compare
  2. 135 Sierra Leone 142,334 constant LCU per square kilometre compare
  3. 136 Bulgaria 126,307 constant LCU per square kilometre compare
  4. 138 Latvia 122,265 constant LCU per square kilometre compare
  5. 139 Kiribati 119,058 constant LCU per square kilometre compare
  6. 140 Montenegro 101,726 constant LCU per square kilometre compare

See the full ranking of 166 places →

More economy & growth data for Ghana

All data for Ghana →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross capital formation (constant lcu), per square kilometre in Ghana?
Gross capital formation (constant lcu), per square kilometre in Ghana was 123,807 constant LCU per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest gross capital formation (constant lcu), per square kilometre recorded in Ghana?
The highest recorded value was 177,727 constant LCU per square kilometre in 2012.
What is the lowest gross capital formation (constant lcu), per square kilometre recorded in Ghana?
The lowest recorded value was 100,791 constant LCU per square kilometre in 2010.
How does Ghana rank for gross capital formation (constant lcu), per square kilometre?
Ghana ranks 137th out of 166 countries with data for 2023.
Is gross capital formation (constant lcu), per square kilometre rising or falling in Ghana?
Over the last ten years it is down 8.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Ghana data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross capital formation (constant LCU), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross capital formation (constant LCU), per square kilometre in Ghana. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gross-capital-formation-constant-lcu-per-square-kilometre/ghana/

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How this figure is calculated

Gross capital formation (constant LCU) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Gross capital formation (constant LCU) ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Gross capital formation (constant LCU), per square kilometre
Unit
constant LCU per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
166 places, 6,614 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

Gross capital formation (constant LCU) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.